DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Physico-chemical characteristics of mangrove soil in Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, India

  • Rajal, Patel (Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation Indroda Nature Park) ;
  • Lamb, Christian (Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation Indroda Nature Park) ;
  • Roshan, Bhagat (Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation Indroda Nature Park) ;
  • Kamboj, R.D. (Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation Indroda Nature Park) ;
  • Harshad, Salvi (Government Science College)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.30
  • 심사 : 2019.09.15
  • 발행 : 2019.09.25

초록

This paper presents comprehensive scientific details about mangrove soil in Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat. A total of ten sites were studied during November, 2011 to December, 2014 in order to know the physico-chemical characteristics of mangrove soil. The results indicated that the soil in GoK had silty loam texture. Other physico-chemical parameters ranged as; pH: 7.39-7.61, Bulk Density: 0.30 g/㎤-0.54 g/㎤, Particle Density: 1.26 g/㎤-1.76 g/㎤, Organic Carbon: 0.70%-1.13%, Organic Matter: 1.01%-1.74% and Moisture Content: 33.45%-56.38%. The paper would be useful to the stakeholders, coastal managers and scientific communities to know the mangrove soil conditions of Gulf of Kachchh for management and planning for conservation of mangrove ecosystem.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : World Bank, MoEF & CC-GoI, SICOM-NPMU, Gujarat Ecology Commission (GEC-SPMU)

The authors are highly grateful to the World Bank, MoEF & CC-GoI, SICOM-NPMU, and Gujarat Ecology Commission (GEC-SPMU) for providing financial support under the Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project for carrying out this study. The authors also thank Department of Forests- Government of Gujarat and Marine National Park & Sanctuary for providing the permission to carry out this research. The authors would also like to thank GEER Foundation for giving the platform to carry out the research work. The support of other research and laboratory staff of GEER Foundation for field data collection is duly acknowledged.

참고문헌

  1. Ataullah, M., Chowdhury, M.R., Hoque, S. and Ahmed, A.A. (2017), "Physico-chemical properties of soils and ecological zonations of soil habitats of Sundarbans of Bangladesh", Int. J. Pure Appl. Res., 1(1), 80-93.
  2. Baruti, J.M. (2004), "Study of soil moisture in relation to soil erosion in the proposed Tancitaro Geopark, Central Mexico: A case of the Zacandaro sub-watershed", ITC.
  3. Chowdhury, M.R., Zaman, S., Jha, C.S., Sengupta, K. and Mitra, A. (2014), "Mangrove biomass and stored carbon in relation to soil properties: A case study from Indian Sundarbans", Int. J. Pharmaceut. Res. Scholars, 3(2), 58-69.
  4. Dalai, T. K., Rengarajan, R. and Patel, P.P. (2004), "Sediment geochemistry of the Yamuna river systems in the Himalaya: Impliations to weathering and transport", Geochem. J., 38(5), 441-453. https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.38.441.
  5. Gomes, F.H., Ker, J.C., Ferreira, T.O., Moreau, A.M.S.D.S. and Moreau, M.S. (2016), "Characterization and pedogenesis of mangrove soils from Ilheus-BA, Brazil", Revista Ciencia Agronomica, 47(4), 599-608. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20160072.
  6. Holmer, M., Kristensen, E., Banta, G., Hansen, K., Jensen, M.H. and Bussawarit, N. (1994), "Biogeochemical cycling of sulfur and iron in sediments of a south-east Asian mangrove, Phuket Island, Thailand", Biogeochem., 26, 145-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002904.
  7. Holmes, K.W., Wherrett, A., Keating, A. and Murphy, D.V. (2012), "Meeting bulk density sampling requirements efficiently to estimate soil carbon stocks", Soil Res., 49(8), 680-695. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR11161.
  8. Hossain, M.D., Nuruddin, A.A. (2016), "Soil and mangrove: A review", J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 9(2), 198-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jest.2016.198.207.
  9. Hu, J., Peng, P., Jia, G., Mai, B. and Zhang, G. (2006), "Distribution and sources of organic carbon, nitrogen and their isotopes in sediments of the subtropical Pearl River estuary and adjacent shelf, Southern China", Marine Chem., 98(2-4), 274-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.03.008.
  10. Jennerjahn, T.C. and Ittekkot, V. (2002), "Relevance of mangroves for the production and deposition of organic matter along tropical continental margins", Naturwissenschaften, 89(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-001-0283-x.
  11. Joshi, A.J. and Kumar. S.A. (1986), Chemical Characteristics of Mangroves Soil on Gujrat Coast, in The Mangroves Proc. Nat. Symp. Biol. Uti. Cons. Mangroves, November 1885, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India, 351-355.
  12. Joshi, H. and Ghose, M. (2003), "Forest structure and species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans", Tropical Ecol., 44(2), 195-204.
  13. Kaseng, E.S. (2018), "Analysis of nitrogen and carbon content on mangrove forests in Tongke-Tongke, Sinjai", J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1028(1), 012067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012067.
  14. Kiranmai, G.U., Sekhar, P.R. and Latha, S.H. (2015), "Analysis of physico-chemical parameters of mangroves and wetland soils of Visakhapatnam coast, Bay of Bengal, India", Int. J. Innov. Res. Creative Technol., 2(2), 60-64.
  15. Kumary, K.S., Azis, P.K. and Natarajan P. (2001), "Sediment characteristics of Poonthura estuary (southwest coast of India) in relation to pollution", Indian J. Mar. Sci., 30, 75-80.
  16. Lacerda, L.D., Ittekkot, V. and Patchineelam, S.R. (1995), "Biogeo-chemistry of mangrove soil organic matter: A comparison between Rhizophora and Avicennia soils in south-eastern Brazil", Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci., 40(6), 713-720. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1995.0048.
  17. Maiti, S.K. (2003), Hand Book of Methods in Environmental Studies: Vol 2 (Air, Noise, Soil and Overburden Analysis), ABD Publisher, Jaipur, India.
  18. Marchand, C., Elisabeth, L., Baltzer, F., Patrick, A., Daniel, C. and Patrick, B. (2006), "Heavy metals distribution in mangrove sediments along the mobile coastline of French Guiana", Mar. Chem., 98(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.06.001.
  19. Murdiyarso, D., Hanggara, B.B. and Lubis, A.A. (2018), "Sedimentation and soil carbon accumulation in degraded mangrove forests of North Sumatra, Indonesia", BioRxiv, 325191. https://doi.org/10.1101/325191.
  20. Naik, R.M., Murthy, M.S., Mansuri, A.P., Rao, Y.N., Pravez, R., Mundkur, T., Krishnan, S., Faldu, P. and Krishna, T.S.V.R. (1991), "Studies on coastal marine ecosystems and anthropogenic pressure in the Gulf of Kachchh", Final Report, World Wide Fund for Nature, India.
  21. Osman, K.T. (2012), Soils: Principles, Properties and Management, Springer Science & Business Media.
  22. Ramanathan, A.L. (1997), "Sediment characteristics of the Pichavaram mangrove environment, southeast coast of India", Ind. J. Mar. Sci., 26, 319-322.
  23. Ramanathan, A.L., Subramanian, V., Ramesh, R., Chidambaram, S. and James A., (1999), "Environmental geochemistry of the Pichavaram mangrove ecosystem (tropical), southeast coast of India", Environ. Geol., 37(3), 223-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540050380.
  24. Rao, V.P. and Rao, B.P. (2014), "Physico-chemical analysis of mangrove soil in the Machilipatnam Coastal Region, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh", Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 3(6), 10-12.
  25. Saha, S. and Choudhury, A. (1995), "Vegetation analysis of restored and natural mangrove forest in Sagar Island, Sundarbans, east coast of India", Ind. J. Mar. Sci., 24(3), 133-136.
  26. Saha, S.B., Mitra, A., Bhattacharya, S.B. and Choudhary A. (2001), "Status of sediment with special reference to heavy metal pollution of a brackish water tidal ecosystem in northern Sundarbans of West Bengal", Tropical Ecol., 42(1), 127-132
  27. Saravanakumar, A., Rajkumar, M., Serebiah, J.S. and Thivakaran, G.A. (2008), "Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of water, sediment and soil texture in arid zone mangroves of Kachchh-Gujarat", J. Environ. Biol., 29(5), 725-732.
  28. Satheeshkumar, P. and Khan, A.B. (2011), "Identification of mangrove water quality by multivariate statistical analysis methods in Pondichery coast, India", Environ. Monit. Assess., 184(6), 3761-3774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2222-4.
  29. Schoeneberger, P.J., Wysocki, D.A., Benham, E.C. and Broderson, W.D. (2002), Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils, Version 2.0. USDA-NRCS, National Soil Survey Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.A.
  30. Sengupta, A. and Chaudhuri, S. (1991), "Ecology of heterotrophic dinitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere of mangrove plant community at the Ganges river estuary in India", Oecologia, 87(4), 560-564. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320420.
  31. Shaifullah, K.M., Mezbahuddin, M., Sujauddin, M.M. and Haque, S.M.S. (2008), "Effects of coastal afforestation on some soil properties in Lakshmipur coast of Bangladesh", J. Forestry Res., 19(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-008-0005-8.
  32. Singh, H.S., Yennawar, P., Asari, R.J., Tatu, K. and Raval, B.R. (2006), "An ecological and socio-economic study in Marine National Park and Sanctuary in the Gulf of Kutch (a comprehensive study on biodiversity and management issues)", GEER Foundation.
  33. Tam, N.F.Y., Li, S.H., Lan, C.Y., Chen, G.Z., Li, M.S. and Wong Y.S. (1995), "Nutrients and heavy metal contamination of plants and sediments in Futian mangrove forest", Hydrobiologia, 295, 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029122.
  34. Tam, N.Y.F. and Wong, Y.S. (1998), "Variations of soil nutrient and organic matter content in a subtropical mangrove ecosystem", Water Air Pollut., 103(1-4), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004925700931.
  35. Turner, M.G., Gardner, R.H. and O'Neill, R.V. (2001), Pattern and Process: Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice, Vol. 401, Springer, New York, U.S.A.
  36. Vaijayanthi, G. and Vijayakumar, R. (2014), "Physico-chemical analysis of marine sediment soils from Muthupet mangrove environments in Tamilnadu, India", Int. J. Adv. Life Sci., 7(3), 417-423.