대한본초학회지 (The Korea Journal of Herbology)

  • 제34권6호
  • /
  • Pages.33-44
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1229-1765(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-7199(eISSN)
대한본초학회 (The Korea Association of Herbology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국 속리산 국립공원 지역집단에서 이용되는 약용동물의 구전 전통지식에 대한 민족동물학적 연구

Ethnozoological Study of Medicinal Animals for Orally Transmitted Knowledge Utilized in the Local Communities of Songnisan National Park, Korea

  • 송미장 (전주대학교 생명자원융합과학과)
  • Song, Mi-Jang (Department of Integrated Bio-Resource Science, Jeonju University)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.18
  • 심사 : 2019.11.30
  • 발행 : 2019.11.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objectives : This study aims to record and conserve oral traditional knowledge of medicinal animals from the indigenous people living in the local communities of Songnisan National Park, Korea. Methods : Data was collected by participatory observations and in-depth interviews with semi-structured questionnaires. Quantitative comparative analyses were accomplished through data received from the following three methods: informant consensus factor (ICF), fidelity level (FL), and network analysis. Results : The investigation reveals that the indigenous people have used 49 species of medicinal animals distributed within 45 genera, belonging to 39 families with 336 different usages. According to the distribution of recorded families, the most representative families were Scolpendridae and Phasianidae, which were utilized 36 times each (10.71 % each). The category with the highest degree of consensus from informants was disorders related to the nervous system (0.97). 16 species were classified with a fidelity level of 100 %. The network analysis revealed that a lack of vigor was related to 23 species, including Agkistrodon blomhoffii, Gallus domesticus, and Canis familiaris, among the total 49 species investigated. Conclusions : This documentation can help preserve the traditional knowledge and local health traditions of Korea that are disappearing due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and death of the elderly with traditional knowledge. Additionally, the animals investigated in this study can be developed into medicinal food and drug for treating specific health conditions through further research.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. World Health Organization (WHO), IUCN-The World Conservation Union, WWF-World Wide Fund for Nature. Guidelines on Conservation of Medicinal Plants. Gland : WHO, IUCN & WWF. 1993.
  2. Still J. Use of animal products in traditional Chinese medicine: environmental impact and health hazards. Compl. Ther. Med. 2003 ; 11(2) : 118-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-2299(03)00055-4
  3. Alves RR, Rosa IL. Why study the use of animal products in traditional medicines?. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2005 ; 1 : 5. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-1-5.
  4. Alves RR, Alves HN. The faunal drugstore: animal base traditional medicines in Latin America. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2011 ; 7 : 9. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-7-9.
  5. Mahawar MM, Jaroli DP. Animals and their products utilized as medicines by the inhabitants surrounding the Ranthambhore National Park, India. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2006 ; 2 : 46. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-2-46.
  6. Jaroli DP, Mahawar MM, Vyas N. An ethnozoological studies in the adjoining areas of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary, India. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2010 ; 6: 6. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-6-6.
  7. Vijayakumar S, Morvin Yabesh JE, Prabhu S, Ayyanar M, Damodaran R. Ethnozoological study of animals used by traditional healers in Silent Valley of Kerala, India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2015 ; 162 : 296-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.055
  8. Alves RRN, Oliveira MDGG, Barboza RRD, Lopez LCS. An Ethnozoological Survey of Medicinal Animals Commercialized in Markets of Campina Grande, NE Brazil. Hum. Ecol. Rev. 2010 ; 17(1) : 11-17.
  9. Forth G. Ethnozoological Classification and Classificatory Language Among the Nage of Eastern Indonesia. J. Ethnobiol. 1995 ; 15(1) : 45-70.
  10. Korea National Park Service. 2019. Available from: http://english.knps.or.kr (accessed 19 July 2019).
  11. Eom AH, Cho YC, Shin HC, Lee CS. Analyses of Landscape and Vegetation and Ecological Suggestion for The Conservation of Mt. Songnisan National Park, Central Korea. J. Ecol. Environ. 2004 ; 27(3) : 185-192.
  12. Kim H, Song MJ. Ethnozoological study of medicinal animals on Jeju Island. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2013 ; 146(1) : 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.11.011
  13. Kim G, Kim H, Song MJ. Ethnopharmacological implications of quantitative and network analysis for traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal use of animals by indigenous people in Wolchulsan National Park, Korea. J. of Ethnopharmacol. 2018 ; 213 : 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.10.033
  14. Kim YS, Kim GT, Woo JS, Lee KW. Flora of Songni Mountain and Its Phytogeographical Interpretation. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 1990 ; 4(1) : 16-22.
  15. Oh BU, Choi HJ. Floristic Study of Songnisan National Park in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 2009 ; 39(4) : 277-291. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2009.39.4.277
  16. Korean Meteorological Administration. 2019. Available from: http://www.kma.go.kr (accessed 11 June 2019).
  17. Kim H, Song MJ. Analysis and recordings of orally transmitted knowledge about medicinal plants in the southern mountainous region of Korea. J. of Ethnopharmacol. 2011 ; 134(3) : 676-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.01.024
  18. Martin GJ. Ethnobotany: A Conservation Manual. London : Champman & Hall. 1995.
  19. Alexiades MN. Selected Guidelines for Ethnobotanical Research: A Field Manual (Advances in Economic Botany Vol. 10). Bronx : The New York Botanical Garden. 1996.
  20. Cotton C. Ethnobotany: Principles and Applications. Chichester: Wiley & Sons. 1996.
  21. National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR). Guidelines for Specimen Manufacture. Incheon : National Institute of Biological Resources. 2011.
  22. National Knowledge and Information System for Biological Species (NKISBS), 2019. Available from: http://www.nature.go.kr (accessed June 2019).
  23. ITIS-Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Catalog of Life 2019-Annual Checklist. Available from: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019 (accessed July 2019).
  24. Heinrich M, Ankli A, Frei B, Weimann C, Sticher O. Medicinal Plants in Mexico: Healers' Consensus and Cultural Importance. Social. Sci. Med. 1998 ; 47 : 1859-1871. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00181-6
  25. Heinrich M, Edwards S, Moerman DE, Leonti M. Ethnopharmacological Field Studies: A Critical Assessment of Their Conceptual Basis and Methods. J. of Ethnopharmacol. 2009 ; 124 ; 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.03.043
  26. Kim YH. Social inter-network analysis. Seoul : Parkyongsa. 2013.
  27. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine. Oriental Medicine Classics DB: Dongui Bogam. https://mediclassics.kr/books/8 (accessed October 2019).