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The Structural Relationship between Leisure Attitude, Facilitation, Constraint, Satisfaction, and Re-participate Intention among Marine Sports Participants

해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도, 촉진, 제약, 만족, 재참가 의도 간의 구조적 관계

  • 안병욱 (한서대학교 레저해양스포츠학과) ;
  • 권영훈 (한서대학교 레저해양스포츠학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.30
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

This study identified the relationship between leisure attitudes, leisure promotion, leisure drugs, leisure satisfaction, and the intention to rejoin maritime sports by the participants of this study. The researchers selected 542 adult men and women who live in Seoul and the Incheon, Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces, and who were currently engaged in marine sports activities. Data processing was performed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 for the frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, the leisure attitudes of marine sports participants did not affect the promotion of leisure (p>.05). Second, the attitude towards leisure of the marine sports participants had a negative effect on using leisure pharmaceuticals (p<.05). Third, the leisure attitudes of marine sports participants affected their leisure satisfaction (p<.05). Fourth, the promotion of leisure activities of the marine sports participants did not affect their leisure satisfaction (p>.05). Fifth, the leisure restrictions of marine sports participants did not affect their leisure satisfaction (p>.05). Sixth, the leisure activities of marine sports participants affected the intention of rejoining (p<.05).

본 연구는 해양스포츠 참여자를 대상으로 여가태도, 여가촉진, 여가제약, 여가만족, 그리고 재참가 의도 간의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상의 추출법은 비확률적 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 사용하였으며, 연구대상자는 서울, 인천, 경기, 충청도에 거주하고 현재 해양스포츠 활동을 하고 있는 성인남녀 542명을 선정하였다. 연구방법은 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 설문은 자기평가기입법으로 내용에 응답하도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 설문지 구성의 적합도 판단을 위해 타당도와 신뢰도를 측정하였다. 내용타당도 검사는 사회체육학 전공교수 3인과 사회체육학 박사과정생 3인 등 총, 6명에게 검증받았다. 이후 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 집중타당성과 판별타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 연구대상자의 인구사회학적 변인에 대한 빈도분석, 연구도구의 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 연구변인 간의 상관관계분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가촉진에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 둘째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가제약에 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05). 셋째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가만족에 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05). 넷째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가촉진은 여가만족에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 다섯째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가제약은 여가만족에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 여섯째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가만족은 재참가 의도에 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05).

Keywords

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