Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Influence of Social support on Married Immigrant Women's Self-esteem, Depression, Stress

사회적 지지가 결혼이주여성의 자존감, 우울, 일상생활 스트레스에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2019.11.08
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of social support on self-esteem, depression, and stress of migrant women for marriage and to use them as basic data for developing depression and stress intervention strategies. This study provided correlation and regression analyses of 126 migrant women for marriage. The results showed that the level of social support was significantly and positively correlated to the migrant women's income level (p = .001 <.01) and self-esteem (r = 0.569, p <.001). However, there was a positive correlation among self-esteem, stress, and depression. Reviewing autocorrelations of the three dependent variables and the multi-collinearity between the independent variables, the autocorrelations of self-esteem, stress, and depression were 2.452, 2.418, and 2.278, respectively, indicating the absence of any autocorrelation problem. The regression analysis showed social support (p < 0.001) had a significant and positive relationship with self-esteem. The higher the social support (β = 0.472) was, the higher the self-esteem was. Based on the study results, it is expected that developing various programs of social support for migrant women for marriage is likely to reduce their depression and stress and increase the stability of family and social life.

본 연구의 목적은 사회적 지지가 결혼이주 여성의 자존감과 우울, 일상생활 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 결혼이주 여성들의 우울 및 일상생활 스트레스 대처 프로그램 및 중재전략을 마련하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 결혼이주 여성 126명을 대상으로 한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 연구결과 사회적 지지는 소득수준(p=.001<.01)과 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 사회적 지지는 자존감(r=.569, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 하지만 자존감, 일상생활 스트레스 그리고 우울 간에는 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 종속변수의 자기상관과 독립변수 간 다중공선성을 검토한 결과 자존감은 2.452, 일상생활 스트레스는 2.418, 우울은 2.278로 자기상관이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 사회적 지지(p<.001)는 자존감에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 사회적 지지가 높을수록(β=.472) 자존감이 높아졌다. 본 연구결과를 근거로 결혼이주 여성들의 우울 및 일상생활 스트레스 감소를 통해 그들이 더욱 안정된 가정생활, 사회생활을 하는데 도움을 주고자 하며, 결혼이주 여성을 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발 및 다양한 형태의 사회적 지지가 활성화되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

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