한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information)

  • 제24권12호
  • /
  • Pages.191-199
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  • 2019
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  • 1598-849X(pISSN)
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  • 2383-9945(eISSN)
한국컴퓨터정보학회 (Korean Society of Computer Information)
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A Study on Development of the Digital Competence Measurement Tool for University Student

  • Kim, Dong-Man (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Wuk (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 투고 : 2019.10.11
  • 심사 : 2019.12.09
  • 발행 : 2019.12.31
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초록

이 논문의 목적은 대학생의 디지털 역량을 진단하기 위한 검사 도구를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 디지털 역량 관련 선행연구를 고찰하고 내용 요소를 선정하여 6개 영역, 40개 문항의 1차 검사 도구를 개발하였다. 이후 223명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문 조사하고, 요인분석을 통해 디지털 역량을 측정하기 위한 요소와 문항을 정제하였다. 그리고 확인적 요인분석을 통해 모형적합도를 통계적으로 만족시킨 6개 요인, 18개 문항으로 구성된 대학생 디지털 역량 검사 도구를 최종적으로 확정하였다. 이 연구에서 개발한 대학생용 디지털 역량 검사 도구는 디지털 기기 운용, 소통 및 협업, 정보 검색·처리·관리, 문제 해결 및 학습, 보안, 디지털 윤리 등과 같은 6가지 하위 구성요소로 구성되었다. 이렇게 개발된 검사 도구는 집중 타당도와 판별 타당도가 높아 대학생의 디지털 역량을 측정하는데 적합한 검사 도구임을 확인하였다. 이 연구에서 개발된 디지털 역량 검사 도구는 대학생의 현재 역량 수준을 파악하고 교육적 지원을 통해 학생들의 디지털 역량을 향상하는데 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

In this paper, we propose to develop a diagnosis tool for measuring digital competence for university student. To this end, 223 students participated for the survey research. Based on the survey by 6 domain and 40 questions, 6 factors and 18 questions for digital competence measurement were drawn throughout the factors analysis. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed the fact that 6 factors and 18 questions that satisfied the model-fit indexes statistically were finally confirmed. And the developed tool demonstrated good results in reliability and validity verification, which were suitable for measuring digital competence for university students. The developed measurement tool of digital competence for university students consisted of 6 sub-components such digital device operation, communication and collaboration, information searching, processing, and management, problem solving and learning, security, digital ethics. The digital competence measuring tool developed in this study is expected to be used to identify the current level of competences for university student, and to enhance their own digital competences through educational supports.

키워드

참고문헌

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