DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

SDN-Based Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering Algorithm for Interference Mitigation in Ultra-Dense Small Cell Networks

  • Yang, Guang (School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University) ;
  • Cao, Yewen (School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University) ;
  • Esmailpour, Amir (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of New Haven) ;
  • Wang, Deqiang (School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.19
  • 심사 : 2017.12.18
  • 발행 : 2018.04.01

초록

Ultra-dense small cell networks (UD-SCNs) have been identified as a promising scheme for next-generation wireless networks capable of meeting the ever-increasing demand for higher transmission rates and better quality of service. However, UD-SCNs will inevitably suffer from severe interference among the small cell base stations, which will lower their spectral efficiency. In this paper, we propose a software-defined networking (SDN)-based hierarchical agglomerative clustering (SDN-HAC) framework, which leverages SDN to centrally control all sub-channels in the network, and decides on cluster merging using a similarity criterion based on a suitability function. We evaluate the proposed algorithm through simulation. The obtained results show that the proposed algorithm performs well and improves system payoff by 18.19% and 436.34% when compared with the traditional network architecture algorithms and non-cooperative scenarios, respectively.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Hoydis, S.T. Brink, and M. Debbah, "Massive MIMO in the UL/DL of Cellular Networks: How Many Antennas Do We Need?" IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 31, no. 2, Feb. 2013, pp. 160-171. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2013.130205
  2. T.S. Rappaport et al., "Millimeter Wave Mobile Commu- nications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!" IEEE Access, vol. 1, May 2013, pp. 335-349. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260813
  3. C.X. Wang et al., "Cellular Architecture and Key Techno- logies for 5G Wireless Communication Networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 52, no. 2, Feb. 2014, pp. 122-130. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736752
  4. X. Ge, S. Tu, G. Mao, C.X. Wang, and T. Han, "5G Ultra- Dense Cellular Networks," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 23, no. 1, Feb. 2016, pp. 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2016.7422408
  5. H. Holma, A. Toskala, and J. Reunanen, LTE Small Cell Optimization: 3GPP Evolution to Release 13, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.
  6. D. Lopez-Perez, M. Ding, H. Claussen, and A.H. Jafari, "Towards 1 Gbps/UE in Cellular Systems: Understanding Ultra-Dense Small Cell Deployments," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 4, 2015, pp. 2078-2101. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2439636
  7. I. Hwang, B. Song, and S.S. Soliman, "A Holistic View on Hyper-Dense Heterogeneous and Small Cell Networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 51, no. 6, 2013, pp. 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2013.6525591
  8. N. Lertwiram, P. Popovski, and K. Sakaguchi, "A Study of Trade-off between Opportunistic Resource Allocation and Interference Alignment in Femtocell Scenarios," IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett., vol. 1, no. 4, Aug. 2012, pp. 356- 359. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCL.2012.051712.120268
  9. J.Y. Lee, S.J. Bae, Y.M. Kwon, and M.Y. Chung, "Interference Analysis for Femtocell Deployment in OFDMA Systems Based on Fractional Frequency Reuse," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 15, no. 4, Apr. 2011, pp. 425- 427. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2011.030311.101871
  10. J.W. Huang and V. Krishnamurthy, "Cognitive Base Stations in LTE/3GPP Femtocells: A Correlated Equilibrium Game-Theoretic Approach," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 59, no. 12, Dec. 2011, pp. 3485-3493. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2011.093011.100693
  11. S. Rangan and R. Madan, "Belief Propagation Methods for Intercell Interference Coordination in Femtocell Networks," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 30, no. 3, Apr. 2012, pp. 631-640. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2012.120412
  12. M. Wildemeersch, T.Q.S. Quek, M. Kountouris, and C.H. Slump, "Successive Interference Cancellation in Uplink Cellular Networks," in Proc. IEEE Workshop Signal Process. Adv. Wireless Commun., Darmstadt, Germany, June 16-19, 2013, pp. 310-314.
  13. X. Zhang and M. Haenggi, "The Aggregate Throughput in Random Wireless Networks with Successive Interference Cancellation," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Inform. Theory, Istanbul, Turkey, July 7-12, 2013, pp. 251-255.
  14. D. Lopez-Perez, X. Chu, A.V. Vasilakos, and H. Claussen, "Power Minimization Based Resource Allocation for Interference Mitigation in OFDMA Femtocell Networks," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 32, no. 2, Feb. 2014, pp. 333-344. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2014.141213
  15. D. Wu, L. Zhang, and J. Zhou, "Self-Organized Spectrum Access in Small Cell Networks: A Noncooperation Interference Minimization Game Solution," in Proc. Int. Conf. Wireless Commun. Signal Process., Nanjing, China, Oct. 15-17, 2015, pp. 1-5.
  16. H. Zhang, Y. Wang, and H. Ji, "Resource Optimization- Based Interference Management for Hybrid Self-Organized Small-Cell Network," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 65, no. 2, Feb. 2016, pp. 936-946. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2015.2404927
  17. S. Samarakoon, M. Bennis, W. Saad, and M. Latva-aho, "Dynamic Clustering and ON/OFF Strategies for Wireless Small Cell Networks," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 15, no. 3, Mar. 2016, pp. 2164-2178. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2015.2499182
  18. S. Fan and H. Tian, "Cooperative Resource Allocation for Self-Healing in Small Cell Networks," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 19, no. 7, 2015, pp. 1221-1224. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2433268
  19. Z. Zhang, L. Song, Z. Han, and W. Saad, "Coalitional Games with Overlapping Coalitions for Interference Management in Small Cell Networks," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 13, no. 5, 2014, pp. 2659- 2669. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2014.032514.130942
  20. J. Qiu, Q. Wu, Y. Xu, Y. Sun, and D. Wu, "Demand-Aware Resource Allocation for Ultra-Dense Small Cell Networks an Interference-Separation Clustering-Based Solution," Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., vol. 27, no. 8, Aug. 2016, pp. 1071-1086. https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3046
  21. C. Yang, J. Li, and M. Guizani, "Cooperation for Spectral and Energy Efficiency in Ultra-Dense Small Cell Networks," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 23, no. 1, Feb. 2016, pp. 64-71. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2016.7422407
  22. G. Yang, A. Esmailpour, Y. Cao, and N. Nasser, "A Novel Coalitional Structure Generation Algorithm for Interference Mitigation in Small Cell Networks," in Proc. IEEE Glob. Commun. Conf., Washington, DC, USA, Dec. 4-8, 2016, pp. 1-4.
  23. R. Masoudi and A. Ghaffari, "Software Defined Networks: A Survey," J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 67, May 2016, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2016.03.016
  24. B.A.A. Nunes, M. Mendonca, X.N. Nguyen, K. Obraczka, and T. Turletti, "A Survey of Software-Defined Networking: Past, Present, and Future of Programmable Networks," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutorials, vol. 16, no. 3, 2014, pp. 1617-1634. https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2014.012214.00180
  25. W. Xia, Y. Wen, C.H. Foh, D. Niyato, and H. Xie, "A Survey on Software-Defined Networking," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 1, 2015, pp. 27-51. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2014.2330903
  26. D. Zhao, M. Zhu, and M. Xu, "Leveraging SDN and Openflow to Mitigate Interference in Enterprise Wlan," J. Netw., vol. 9, no. 6, 2014, pp. 1526-1533.
  27. M.Y. Arslan, K. Sundaresan, and S. Rangarajan, "Software- Defined Networking in Cellular Radio Access Networks: Potential and Challenges," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 1, Jan. 2015, pp. 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2015.7010528
  28. T. Han et al., "Small Cell Offloading through Cooperative Communication in Software-Defined Heterogeneous Networks," IEEE Sens. J., vol. 16, no. 20, Oct. 2016, pp. 7381-7392. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2016.2581804
  29. T.Q.S. Quek, Small Cell Networks: Deployment, PHY Techniques, and Resource Management, New York, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  30. S. Lin, W. Ni, H. Tian, and R.P. Liu, "An Evolutionary Game Theoretic Framework for Femtocell Radio Resource Management," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 11, Nov. 2015, pp. 6365-6376. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2015.2453170