DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Brief morphological description of stichotrichid ciliates (Ciliophora: Stichotrichia) from Korea

  • Kim, Kang-San (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • Min, Gi-Sik (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University)
  • Received : 2018.09.20
  • Accepted : 2018.11.09
  • Published : 2018.11.30

Abstract

Ten stichotrichid ciliates were identified from six environmental samples, consisting of one freshwater, two seawater, and three soil samples. Morphological assessments were performed based on observations of both living and stained specimens. These species were assigned to two orders, three families, and nine genera, and we provide photographs and brief descriptions and remarks for each species: Parabirojimia similis Hu et al., 2002, Arcuseries warreni (Song & Wilbert, 1997) Huang et al., 2014, Gonostomum lajacola Foissner, 2016, Paragonostomoides xianicum Wang et al., 2017, Australocirrus oscitans Blatterer & Foissner, 1988, Monomicrocaryon crassicirratum Foissner, 2016, Monomicrocaryon euglenivorum fimbricirratum Foissner, 2016, Notohymena rubescens Blatterer & Foissner, 1988, Sterkiella multicirrata Li et al., 2018, Stylonychia ammermanni ammermanni Gupta et al., 2001.

Keywords

References

  1. Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae biologicae 78:i-xii, 1-1080.
  2. Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monogr Biol 85: i-xv, 1-1303.
  3. Chen, X., F. Gao, S.A. Al-Farraj, K.A. Al-Rasheid, K. Xu, W. Song, et al. 2015. Morphology and morphogenesis of a novel mangrove ciliate, Sterkiella subtropica sp. nov. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), with phylogenetic analyses based on small-subunit rDNA sequence data. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65:2292-2303. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.000253
  4. Chen, X.R., S. Gao, W.B. Song, K.A.S. Al-Rasheid, A. Warren, J. Gong, et al. 2010. Parabirojimia multinucleata spec. nov and Anteholosticha scutellum (Cohn, 1866) Berger, 2003, marine ciliates (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida) from tropical waters in southern China, with notes on their small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:234-243. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.008037-0
  5. Choi, J.M., J.-H. Jung and Y.-O. Kim. 2018. First record of Amphisiella milnei (Ciliophora, Stichotrichida) from Korea. Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 34:143-151.
  6. Dovgal, I. and V. Pesic. 2014. First records of ciliate suctorian epibionts on Hydraena (Coleoptera) from South Korea. Ecol Mont 1:1-5.
  7. Foissner, W. 2014. An update of 'basic light and scanning electron microscopic methods for taxonomic studies of ciliated protozoa'. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64:271-292. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.057893-0
  8. Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35.
  9. Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5:1064-1459.
  10. Huang, J., Z.G. Chen, W.B. Song and H. Berger. 2014. Three-gene based phylogeny of the Urostyloidea (Protista, Ciliophora, Hypotricha), with notes on classification of some core taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70:337-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.10.005
  11. Jang, S.W., P. Vdacny, S.U.A. Shazib and M.K. Shin. 2017. Linking morphology and molecules: integrative taxonomy of spathidiids (Protista: Ciliophora: Litostomatea) from Korea. Journal of Natural History 51:939-974. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1319520
  12. Jung, J.H., J. Cho, Y.H. Jang and D.Y. Gil. 2017a. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Holostichides terrae nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) with discussion on the possible non-monophyly of Holostichides. Eur J Protistol 62:69-78.
  13. Jung, J.H., K.M. Park and G.S. Min. 2017b. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Pseudocyrtohymenides lacunae nov. gen., nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Oxytrichidae) from South Korea. Acta Protozool 56:9-16.
  14. Jung, J.H., M.H. Park, S.Y. Kim, J.M. Choi, G.S. Min and Y.O. Kim. 2017c. Checklist of Korean ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora). J Species Res 5:241-257.
  15. Kamra, K. and S. Kumar. 2010. Notohymena saprai sp. nov, a new oxytrichid ciliate (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from the Valley of Flowers, a Himalayan bioreserve region; description and morphogenesis of the new species. Indian J Microbiol 50:33-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-009-0037-6
  16. Kamra, K., S. Kumar and G.R. Sapra. 2008. Species of Gonostomum and Paragonostomum (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida, Oxytrichidae) from the Valley of Flowers, India, with descriptions of Gonostomum singhii sp nov, Paragonostomum ghangriai sp nov and Paragonostomum minuta sp nov. Indian J. Microbiol. 48:372-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-008-0046-x
  17. Kim, J.H. and J.H. Jung. 2017. Brief descriptions of 12 ciliate species previously unrecorded (Protozoa: Ciliophora) in Korea. J Species Res 6:15-25.
  18. Kim, J.H. and J.H. Jung. 2018. New record of five ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in eastern Gangwon-do Province, South Korea. J Species Res 7:181-186.
  19. Kim, K.S., J.H. Jung and G.S. Min. 2017. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of two new ciliates, Holostichides heterotypicus n. sp. and Holosticha muuiensis n. sp. (Ciliophora: Urostylida). J Eukaryot Microbiol 64:873-884. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12421
  20. Kumar, S., D. Bharti, P. Quintela-Alonso, M.K. Shin and A. La Terza. 2016. Fine-tune investigations on three stylonychid (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) ciliates. Eur J Protistol 56:200-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2016.09.006
  21. Kumar, S. and W. Foissner. 2015. Biogeographic specializations of two large hypotrich ciliates: Australocirrus shii and A. australis and proposed synonymy of Australocirrus and Cyrtohymenides. Eur J Protistol 51:210-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2015.02.002
  22. Kumar, S., K. Kamra, D. Bharti, A. La Terza, N. Sehgal, A. Warren, et al. 2015. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Sterkiella tetracirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), from the Silent Valley National Park, India. Eur J Protistol 51:86-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2014.12.002
  23. Kuppers, G.C., M.C. Claps and E.C. Lopretto. 2007. Description of Notohymena pampasica n. sp (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia). Acta Protozool 46:221-227.
  24. Li, F., Y. Li, D. Luo, M. Miao and C. Shao. 2018. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of a new soil ciliate, Sterkiella multicirrata sp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia) from China. J Eukaryot Microbiol 65(5):627-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12508
  25. Moon, J.H. and J.H. Jung. 2017. New records of terrestrial and freshwater ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions with notes. J Species Res:1-7.
  26. Naqvi, I., R. Gupta, S. Makhija, R. Toteja, J.S. Abraham, S. Sripoorna, et al. 2016. Morphology and morphogenesis of a new oxytrichid ciliate, Notohymena limus n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae) from Delhi, India. Saudi J Biol Sci 23:789-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.10.008
  27. Park, M.H., Y.D. Han, C.B. Kwon, E.S. Lee, J.H. Kim, Y.S. Kang, et al. 2017a. Unrecorded species of Korean ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) discovered through the project of "Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species" (2006-2010). J Species Res 6:172-176.
  28. Park, M.H., J.H. Moon, K.N. Kim and J.H. Jung. 2017b. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Pleurotricha oligocirrata nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea: Stylonychinae). Eur J Protistol 59:114-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2017.04.005
  29. Schmidt, S., D. Bernhard, M. Schlegel and W. Foissner. 2007. Phylogeny of the Stichotrichia (Ciliophora; Spirotrichea) reconstructed with nuclear small subunit rRNA gene sequences: discrepancies and accordances with morphological data. J Eukaryot Microbiol 54:201-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2007.00250.x
  30. Wang, J., J. Ma, S. Qi and C. Shao. 2017. Morphology, morphogenesis and molecular phylogeny of a new soil ciliate Paragonostomoides xianicum n. sp. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia, Gonostomatidae). Eur J Protistol 61:233-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2017.07.001