DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

화학물질 누출에 따른 긴급 확산 방재시스템 개선 방안 연구

A Study on the Improvement of Emergency Block and Diffusion Prevention System for Hazardous Chemicals Leakage

  • 투고 : 2018.07.25
  • 심사 : 2018.10.24
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31

초록

화학물질을 취급하는 중 소업체의 경우 누출 사고 시 자동화 시스템이 갖춰진 안전장치에 의한 방재체계가 아닌 근로자에 의한 긴급 방재가 주로 이루어져 인명 환경피해 등의 발생 가능성이 높다. 본 연구는 이러한 한계점을 개선하기 위해 화학물질 취급공정 중 누출 사고 발생 빈도에 따라 누출 예상지점에 선별적으로 쉽게 탈 부착이 가능한 긴급 확산방재시스템에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 통해 사고대응이 상대적으로 취약한 중소기업의 화학사고를 시스템적으로 예방하여 화학물질 누출사고에 의한 인명, 환경피해를 방지할 수 있다.

In the case of medium and small-sized businesses handling hazardous chemicals, emergency disaster prevention by workers, rather than a disaster prevention system using a safety device equipped with an automation system in case of a leak accident, is highly likely to occur. In order to solve these limitations, in this study investigated an emergency disaster prevention system that can be easily removed and adhered to the expected point of leakage according to the occurrence frequency of the leak during the chemical handling process.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Environment, "Press release July 27", (2017)
  2. Ministry of Environment, "Basic Plan for the 1st Chemical Management 2016-2020", 3-14, (2017)
  3. National Institute of Chemical Safety, "Chemical Safety Clearing-house(http://csc.me.go.kr/main.do)", (2017)
  4. Park, E. M, "A Study on the Valve Sealing for the Risk of Hazardous Chemicals and Volatile Fluid Leakage", Journal of the Society Of Air-Conditioning And Refrigerating Engineers Of Korea, 2017 Winter Regular Conference, 185-186, (2017)
  5. Yoon, S. Y., Cho, M. S., Kim. K. J., Lee. J. S., Park. Y. S., Hawng. D. G., Yoon. J. H. and Choi. K. H., "A Study on the Response Technique for Toxic Chemicals Release Accidents - Hydrogen Fluoride and Ammonia", Korean Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2(1), 31-37, (2014)
  6. Park, M. N., Kim, H. S., Cho. J. H., Lulu. A. and Shin. D. I., "Mobile Sensor Velocity Optimization for Chemical Detection and Response in Chemical Plant Fence Monitoring", Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas, Vol. 21, No. 2, 41-49, (2017) https://doi.org/10.7842/KIGAS.2017.21.2.41
  7. Korea Institute of Disaster & Safety, "Disaster Mitigation Research on Effective Response for Hazardous Chemical Substance Incidents", Retrieved from http://www.ndsl.kr, (2017)
  8. Ren, L., Jiang, T., Jia. Z. G., Li. D. S., Yuan. H. N. and Li. H. N., "Pipeline corrosion and leakage monitoring based on the distributed optical fiber sensing technology", Measurement vol. 122, 57-65., (2017)
  9. Rui, Z., Han, G., Zang. H., Wang. S., Pu. H. and Ling. K., "A new model to evaluate two leak points in a gas pipeline", Journal of Natual Gas Science and Engineering vol. 46, 491-497., (2017) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2017.08.025
  10. Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, "A Case Study on the Major Industrial Accidents", 4-24, (2017)
  11. National Institute of Chemical Safety, "Chemical accident response course(general)", 193-203, (2017)
  12. Taxas A&M Engineering Extension Service Emergency Services Training Institute(TEEX), "NFPA 472 Hazardous Materials Technician Training Participant Manual", FP HAZ020 TR vol.4.20.15, PM 3-17-3-25, 193-203, (2015)
  13. Korea Environment Corporation, "Safe Management of Hazardous Chemicals and Personal Protective Equipment Selection Guide", 193-200, (2015)
  14. Ministry of Environment, "Chemicals Control Act", (2017)
  15. National Fire Agency, "Act on the Safety Control of Hazardous Substances", (2017)
  16. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, "Marine Environment Management Act", (2017)
  17. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, "High-pressure Gas Safety Control Act", (2017)
  18. National Fire Agency, "Rescue equipment retention criteria", Notification No.2017-2, (2017)
  19. National Institute of Chemical Safety, "Chemicals specialist course(general)", 141-155, (2017)
  20. Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service, "http://www.kipris.or.kr, (2018)
  21. National Research Foundation of Korea, Retrieved from http://www.nrf.re.kr, (2018)