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Gibberellin Application Method and Concentration Affect to Growth, Runner, and Daughter Plant Production in 'Maehyang' Strawberry during Nursery Period

육묘기 '매향' 딸기의 생육, 런너 및 자묘 생산에 미치는 지베렐린 처리방법 및 농도의 영향

  • Kang, Jae Hyeon (Division of Crop Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeon Min (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Hye Min (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Hyeon Woo (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Hye Ri (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Hwang, Hee Sung (Division of Crop Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Byoung Ryong (Division of Crop Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kang, Nam Jun (Division of Crop Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Hwang, Seung Jae (Division of Crop Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
  • 강재현 (경상대학교 대학원 작물생산과학부) ;
  • 김현민 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 김혜민 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 정현우 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 이혜리 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 황희성 (경상대학교 대학원 작물생산과학부) ;
  • 정병룡 (경상대학교 대학원 작물생산과학부) ;
  • 강남준 (경상대학교 대학원 작물생산과학부) ;
  • 황승재 (경상대학교 대학원 작물생산과학부)
  • Received : 2018.10.06
  • Accepted : 2018.10.25
  • Published : 2018.10.30

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of application method and concentration of gibberellin $A_3$ ($GA_3$) on the growth, runner production, and seedling quality of strawberry plants (Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa Duch. cv. Maehyang) during nursery period. The mother plants of strawberry were transplanted in pot ($64{\times}27{\times}18cm$) filled with commercial growing medium on March 20, 2018. $GA_3$ concentration was applied as 0, 50, 100 or $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ with spray or drench to 45 mL per plant at 4 weeks after transplanting, respectively. Nutrient solution was supplied with the EC $1.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ after the transplanting and supplied 350 mL per pot twice a day (15 min per one time) after rooting. The growth characteristics of mother plants of strawberry were measured at 7 weeks after treatment, and growth characteristics of daughter plants of strawberry were measured at 10 weeks after treatment. Runner length and diameter of mother plant was the longest or thickest in the spray with $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ than the other treatments, respectively. Soil-plant analysis development (SPAD) value of mother plant was the lowest in spray with $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$. However, leaf length, leaf width, and crown diameter showed no significant differences in all treatment among application method and concentration of $GA_3$. As the concentration of $GA_3$ increased, physiological disorder like stretchiness of crown occurred more. The physiological disorder was the most occurred in spray treatment with $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, but drench treatment occurred less than spray treatment. The number of runners and daughter plants increased with increasing concentration of $GA_3$ regardless of application methods. In the growth characteristics of the daughter plants, leaf length and leaf width of first daughter plant, plant height, crown diameter, leaf area and SPAD value of second daughter plant, and plant height of third daughter plant were the significantly greatest in drench with $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ treatment. This results indicate that growth and runner production of mother plants and growth of daughter plants of strawberry were the best achieved by drench application in the $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ $GA_3$.

본 연구는 육묘기 동안 딸기 '매향'(Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa Duch. cv. Maehyang)의 생육 및 런너 생산과 묘소질에 있어 지베렐린($GA_3$)의 처리방법과 농도에 대한 효과를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 딸기 모주는 2018년 3월 20일에 상업적 생육배지로 충진된 포트 ($64{\times}27{\times}18cm$)에 정식하였다. 정식 후 4주째에 $GA_3$의 농도를 0, 50, 100, $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$로 식물체당 45mL씩 각각 엽면살포와 배지관주로 처리하였다. 정식 후 배양액의 EC는 $1.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$로 공급하였고 뿌리 활착 후 1일 2회 포트 당 350mL(1회당 15분)를 공급했다. 처리 후 7주째에 딸기의 모주의 생육 특성을 측정하였고, 처리 후 10주째에 딸기 자묘의 생육특성을 측정하였다. 모주의 런너 길이와 직경은 $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 엽면살포에서 다른 처리구에 비해 각각 가장 길고 두꺼웠다. 모주의 SPAD값은 $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 엽면살포 처리구에서 유의적으로 가장 낮았다. 그러나 엽장, 엽폭, 크라운 직경은 $GA_3$의 처리방법과 농도에 대한 모든 처리구 간의 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. $GA_3$의 농도가 증가할수록 딸기의 크라운이 기형적으로 길어지는 생리장해가 나타났다. $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 엽면살포 처리에서 유의적으로 많은 생리장해가 나타났으며 배지관주에서는 엽면살포에 비해 적게 나타났다. 런너와 자묘의 수는 처리방법에 무관하게 $GA_3$의 농도가 높아질수록 증가하였다. 자묘의 생육 특성에서, 첫번째 자묘의 엽장과 엽폭, 두 번째 자묘의 초장, 크라운 직경, 엽면적과 SPAD 값, 세 번째 자묘의 초장이 $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 배지관주에서 유의성 있게 가장 우수하였다. 결과적으로, 딸기 모주의 생육과 런너 생산 및 자묘의 생육은 $GA_3$ $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 배지관주 처리에서 가장 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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