벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제13권5호
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  • Pages.63-72
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  • 2018
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  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
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  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
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청년창업기업(20~30대)의 생존특성에 관한 실증연구

An Empirical Study on Survival Characteristics of Young Start-up Entrepreneurs(20~30s)

  • 투고 : 2018.07.09
  • 심사 : 2018.10.31
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 청년창업보증을 지원 받은 청년창업기업의 비재무정보를 활용하여 비모수적 방법인 카플란마이어 분석(Kaplanr-Meier Analysis)으로 생존율 및 생존특성에 대해 분석하였다. 창업자의 연령을 20대와 30대로 구분하여 생존특성별 평균생존시간을 추정하고 생존시간에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수를 분석하였다. 연구대상은 2014년 신용보증기관에서 청년창업보증을 지원 받은 기업 3825개가 표본으로 선정되었으며, 이중 정상기업는 3242개, 부실기업는 583개이다. 연구대상기간은 2011년 1월 1일부터 2017년 12월 31일까지로 정하여 생존분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 창업자의 연령별 구분 결과 20대는 3개의 변수가 30대는 5개의 변수가 유의한 변수로 도출되어 20대와 30대의 창업자 연령에 따른 차이가 발생하고 있다. 창업지원기관과 금융기관은 창업자 연령을 구분한 신용평가시스템의 개발이 필요하며, 20대 창업자의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 정보를 찾아내고, 20대 창업자를 위한 전용 금융상품의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 생존시간이 긴 창업기업에 대해서는 유망중소기업으로 성장할 수 있도록 단계별 지원방안이 필요하며, 생존시간이 짧은 기업에 대해서는 금융지원과 경영컨설팅 등 비금융지원의 활성화가 필요하다. 본 연구는 청년창업기업의 비재무정보를 이용하여 생존분석을 수행하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 이와 같은 생존분석결과는 창업지원기관과 창업자에게 창업기업의 생존특성 정보를 제공하여 창업기업의 생존율을 높이는데 기여할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the survival rate and survival characteristics of young start-up entrepreneurs supported with public financing, by using non-parametric statistic of Kaplanr-Meier Analysis on non-financial data. Average survival periods of different survival characteristics have been estimated by dividing the age groups into 20s and 30s. After then, the main variables affecting the survival period have been analyzed. 3,825 firms guaranteed by Credit Guarantee Institutions in Korea were used as database for the analysis. 3,242 firms have survived while 583 firms have gone insolvent. The study period was from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2017. Age-based breakdown of the business founders show that 3 variables in the 20s and 5 variables in the 30s are derived as the significant variables, resulting in the significant differences of each age group. In other words, the start-up support agencies and financial institutions need to develop a credit evaluation system that distinguishes the criteria of age range and find information that reflect the characteristics of entrepreneurs in their 20s as well as developing tailor-made financial products. Also, step-by-step support measures are required for the start-ups of high survival times and make them grow into promising SMEs. Meanwhile, non-financial support plans shall be invigorated along with the financial ones to help the start-ups of low survival times. This study is meaningful in that the survival analysis has been conducted by using the non-financial data of young start-up entrepreneurs. It is expected that the results of this analysis contribute to the enhancement of survival rate of start-ups by providing start-up support agencies and start-up business owners with the unique information of the survival characteristics.

키워드

참고문헌

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