DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental study on seismic behavior of RC beam-column joints retrofitted using prestressed steel strips

  • Yang, Yong (School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology) ;
  • Chen, Yang (School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology) ;
  • Chen, Zhan (School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology) ;
  • Wang, Niannian (School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology) ;
  • Yu, Yunlong (School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology)
  • Received : 2018.07.13
  • Accepted : 2018.09.05
  • Published : 2018.11.25

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the seismic performance of the prestressed steel strips retrofitted RC beam-column joints. Two series of joint specimens were conducted under compression load and reversed cyclic loading through quasi-static tests. Based on the test results, the seismic behavior of the strengthened joints specimens in terms of the failure modes, hysteresis response, bearing capacity, ductility, stiffness degradation, energy dissipation performance and damage level were focused. Moreover, the effects of the amount of the prestressed steel strips and the axial compression ratio on seismic performance of retrofitted specimens were analyzed. It was shown that the prestressed steel strips retrofitting method could significantly improve the seismic behavior of the RC joint because of the large confinement provided by prestressed steel strips in beam-column joints. The decrease of the spacing and the increase of the layer number of the prestressed steel strips could result in a better seismic performance of the retrofitted joint specimens. Moreover, increasing the axial compression ration could enhance the peak load, stiffness and the energy performance of the joint specimens. Furthermore, by comparison with the specimens reinforced with CFRP sheets, the specimens reinforced with prestressed steel strips was slightly better in seismic performance and cost-saving in material and labor. Therefore, this prestressed steel strips retrofitting method is quite helpful to enhance the seismic behavior of the RC beam-column joints with reducing the cost and engineering time.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology

References

  1. Abdullah, A. and Bailey, C.G. (2018), "Punching behaviour of column-slab connection strengthened with non-prestressed or prestressed FRP plates", Eng. Struct., 160, 229-242.
  2. Aiello, M.A. and Ombres, L. (2004), "Cracking and deformability analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 16(5), 392-399. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:5(392)
  3. Alemdar, F. and Sezen, H. (2010), "Shear behavior of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints", Struct. Eng. Mech., 35(1), 123-126. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2010.35.1.123
  4. Chen, W.W., Yeh, Y.K., Hwang, S.J., Lu, C.H. and Chen, C.C. (2012), "Out-of-plane seismic behavior and CFRP retrofitting of RC frames infilled with brick walls", Eng. Struct., 34(1), 213-224.
  5. CNR-DT (2004), Istruzioni per la Progettazione, l'Esecuzione ed il Controllo di Interventi di Consolidamenti di Intervento Statico mediante l'utilizzo di Compositi Fibrorinforzati, CNR-DT. 200/2004.
  6. Colalillo, M.A. and Sheikh, S.A. (2012), "Seismic retrofit of shear-critical reinforced concrete beams using CFRP", Constr. Build. Mater., 32(7), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.065
  7. Dang, H.V., Lee, D. and Lee, K. (2017), "Single and multimaterial topology optimization of CFRP composites to retrofit beam-column connection", Comput. Concrete, 19(4), 405-411. https://doi.org/10.12989/CAC.2017.19.4.405
  8. Duan, H. and Hueste M.B.D. (2012), "Seismic performance of a reinforced concrete frame building in China", Eng. Struct., 41(3), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.030
  9. Elbahy, Y.I.E.I., Youssef, M.A.Y.A. and Nehdi, M.N. (2010), "Deflection of superelastic shape memory alloy reinforced concrete beam", Can. J. Civil. Eng., 37(6), 842-854. https://doi.org/10.1139/L10-038
  10. Fardis, M.N. and Biskinis, D.E. (2003), "Performance-based engineering for earthquake resistant reinforced concrete structures: a volume Honoring Shunsuke Otani", Deformation Capacity of RC Members, as Controlled by Flexure or Shear, Eds. Kabeyasawa, T. and Shiohara, H., University of Tokyo, Tokyo.
  11. GB/T 50081-2010 (2010), Standard for Test Method of Mechanical Properties on Ordinary Concrete, China Planning Press, Beijing, China.
  12. Guo, H.R. (2011), "The reliability of enlarging the cross-section in reinforcing the frame construction buildings", Adv. Mater. Res., 189-193, 4365-4369.
  13. Han, C., Li, Q., Wang, X., Jiang, W. and Li, W. (2016), "Research on rotation capacity of the new precast concrete assemble beamcolumn joints", Steel Compos. Struct., 22(3), 613-625. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.22.3.613
  14. Hawileh, R.A., Rasheed, H.A., Abdalla, J.A. and Al-Tamimi, A.K. (2014), "Behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded hybrid fiber reinforced polymer systems", Mater. Des., 53(1), 972-982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.087
  15. Huang, J., Zhu, C., Gong, Z. and Zhang, F. (2012), "Experimental study on seismic behavior of earthquake-damaged RC frame strengthened by enlarging cross-section", Chin. Civil Eng. J., 45(12), 9-17.
  16. Huang, Q., Guo, Z., Cui, J., Yang, L. and University, H. (2015), "Experimental study on seismic behavior of RC frame joints strengthened with prestressed steel wire rope", Chin. Civil Eng. J., 48(6), 1-8.
  17. Karayannis, C.G. and Sirkelis, G.M. (2010), "Strengthening and rehabilitation of RC beam-column joints using carbon-FRP jacketing and epoxy resin injection", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37(5), 769-790. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.785
  18. Karayannis, C.G., Chalioris, C.E. and Sideris, K.K. (1998), "Effectiveness of RC beam-column connection repair using epoxy resin injections", J. Earthq. Eng., 2(2), 217-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469809350320
  19. Karayannis, C.G., Chalioris, C.E. and Sirkelis, G.M. (2008), "Local retrofit of exterior RC beam-column joints using thin RC jackets-an experimental study", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37(5), 727-746. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.783
  20. Khalili, A., Kheyroddin, A., Emamee, E. and Sharbatdar, M.K. (2016), "An innovative experimental method to upgrade performance of external weak RC joints using fused steel prop plus sheets", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(2), 443-460. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.2.443
  21. Lee, J. and Lopez, M.M. (2016), "Characterization of FRP Uwrap anchors for externally bonded FRP-reinforced concrete elements: an experimental study", J. Compos. Constr., 20(4), 04016012. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000642
  22. Li, B., Lam, S.S., Wu, B. and Wang, Y.Y. (2015), "Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete exterior beam-column joints strengthened by ferrocement composites", Earthq. Struct., 9(1), 233-256. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2015.9.1.233
  23. Liu, Y., Gao, Z., Lu, J., Yang, Y., Xue, J. and Sui, Y. (2013), "Experimental study on mechanical properties of reinforced concrete beams and columns confined by prestressing steel strip", J. Build Struct., 34(10), 120-127.
  24. Liu, Y., Guo, L., Yang, Y., Tian, J. and Zhou, T. (2015), "Experimental study of shear performance of reinforced concrete beams retrofitted by prestressed steel strips", Ind. Constr., 45(3), 16-18+34.
  25. Ma, C., Wang, D. and Wang, Z. (2017), "Seismic retrofitting of full-scale RC interior beam-column-slab subassemblies with CFRP wraps", Compos. Struct., 159, 397-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.09.094
  26. Mander, J.B., Priestley, M.J.N. and Park, R. (1988), "Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete", J. Struct. Eng., 114(8), 1804-1826. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804)
  27. Mazaheripour, H., Barros, J.A.O., Soltanzadeh, F. and Sena-Cruz, J. (2016), "Deflection and cracking behavior of SFRSCC beams reinforced with hybrid prestressed GFRP and steel reinforcements", Eng. Struct., 125, 546-565.
  28. Men, J., Zhang, Y., Guo, Z. and Shi, Q. (2015), "Experimental research on seismic behavior of a composite RCS frame", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(4), 971-983. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.4.971
  29. Park, Y.J. and Ang, H.S. (1985), "Mechanistic seismic damage model for reinforced concrete", J. Struct. Eng., 111(4), 722-739. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1985)111:4(722)
  30. Rezaee Azariani, H., Esfahani, M.R. and Shariatmadar, H. (2018), "Behavior of exterior concrete beam-column joints reinforced with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) bars", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2018.28.1.083
  31. Shan, C. (2012), "Calculation method of bending crack width in RC beams strengthened by bonding steel plate", J. Southwest Jiaotong Univ., 45(4), 508-513. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2010.04.004
  32. Shayanfar, J. and Bengar, H.A. (2018), "A practical model for simulating nonlinear behaviour of FRP strengthened RC beamcolumn joints", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(1), 49-74.
  33. Thomsen, H.H. (2004), "Failure mode analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened in flexure with externally bonded fiber reinforced polymers", J. Compos. Constr., 8(2), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2004)8:2(123)
  34. Tsonos, A.D.G. (2010), "Performance enhancement of R/C building columns and beam-column joints through shotcrete jacketing", Steel Constr., 32(3), 726-740.
  35. Tsonos, A.G. (2007), "Cyclic load behavior of reinforced concrete beam-column subassemblages of modern structures", ACI Struct. J., 104(4), 468-478.
  36. Tsonos, A.G. (2008), "Effectiveness of CFRP-jackets and RCjackets in post-earthquake and pre-earthquake retrofitting of beam-column subassemblages", Eng. Struct., 30(3), 777-793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.05.008
  37. Wang, H., Yang, Y., Wang, A. and Liu, Y. (2015), "Experimental study of shear resistance of after-fire reinforced concrete tshaped beam retrofitted with prestressed steel strips", Ind. Constr., 45(3), 22-28.
  38. Wang, N., Ellingwood, B.R. and Zureick, A.H. (2010), "Reliability-based evaluation of flexural members strengthened with externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer composites", J. Struct. Eng., 136(9), 1151-1160. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000199
  39. Wu, G., Jiang, J.B., Wu, Z.S., Tian, Y. and Zhang, M. (2010), "Experimental study of RC beams strengthened with distributed prestressed high-strength steel wire rope", Mag. Concrete Res., 62(4), 253-265. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2010.62.4.253
  40. Wu, G., Wu, Z., Wei, Y., Jiang, J. and Cui, Y. (2014), "Flexural strengthening of RC beams using distributed prestressed high strength steel wire rope: theoretical analysis", Struct. Infrastr. Eng., 10(2), 160-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2012.715174
  41. Yang, Y. (2013), "Experimental study on reinforced concrete column retrofitted by prestressed steel strips", Ind. Constr., 43(2), 45-48.
  42. Youssef, M.A. and Nehdi, M.S.A.M. (2008), "Experimental investigation on the seismic behavior of beam-column joints reinforced with superelastic shape memory alloys", J. Earthq. Eng., 12(7), 1205-1222. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460802003082
  43. Zgur Yurdakul, O . and Avsar, O. (2015), "Structural repairing of damaged reinforced concrete beam-column assemblies with CFRPs", Struct. Eng. Mech., 54(3), 521-543. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2015.54.3.521
  44. Zhang, B., Yang, Y., Wei, Y.F., Liu, R.Y., Ding, C. and Zhang, K.Q. (2015), "Experimental study on seismic behavior of reinforced concrete column retrofitted with prestressed steel strips", Struct. Eng. Mech., 55(6), 1139-1155. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.55.6.1139
  45. Zhang, L., Ning, G., Li, J. and Yang, Y. (2016), "Experimental study of reinforced concrete columns strengthened by prestressed steel strips", Ind. Constr., 46(3), 155-159.