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Relationship between Functional Fitness and Break Response in Elderly Drivers: Comparison with Young Driver

  • Kim, Ga Eun (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Choi, Ye Eun (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Yang, Su Seong (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Kim, Sun A (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Bae, Young Sook (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Gachon University)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.17
  • 심사 : 2018.10.25
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31

초록

Purpose: This study compared the functional fitness and brake response of elderly and young drivers to confirm the correlation between the functional fitness and brake response. Methods: This study was a cross sectional observational design. Older drivers (>65age, n=21) and young adult drivers (20-40aged, n=20) were enrolled as subjects. The functional fitness of the subjects was measured using a senior fitness test consisting of a back scratch (BS), chair sit and reach (CSR), arm curl (AC), chair stand up (CSU), foot up and go (8-FUG), and 2-minute step (2-MS). The brake response used the virtual driving simulator to measure the brake reaction time (BRT) and braking distance (BD) according to the pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. Results: The older drivers had a lower BS (p<0.000), CSU (p=0.040), and 8-FUG (p=0.011) than the young adult drivers. BS and 8-FUG showed a significant positive correlation with the BRT and BD of pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. CSU showed a significant negative correlation with the BRT of pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the flexibility of the upper extremity, lower extremity strength, and agility are strongly correlated with the driving performance of elderly drivers.

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참고문헌

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