DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Flora of Mt. Daedeukbong (Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do) in DMZ Area of Korea

DMZ 접경지역 인근 대득봉(철원군, 강원도) 일대의 식물상

  • An, Jong Bin (DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Shin, Hyun Tak (DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jung, Su-Young (DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Yoon, Jung-Won (Division of Horticulture and Education, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Heo, Tae-Im (Baekdudaegan Biodiversity conservation Division of Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • Lee, Jun Woo (Baekdudaegan Biodiversity conservation Division of Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Sang Jun (DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 안종빈 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과) ;
  • 신현탁 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과) ;
  • 정수영 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과) ;
  • 윤정원 (국립수목원 전시교육과) ;
  • 허태임 (국립백두대간수목원 백두대간종보전실) ;
  • 이준우 (국립백두대간수목원 백두대간종보전실) ;
  • 김상준 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물관리과)
  • Received : 2018.04.05
  • Accepted : 2018.08.14
  • Published : 2018.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of vascular plants in Mt. Daedeukbong. The study is significant because surveying the flora of old-growth forest in Mt. Daedeukbong is a way of understanding what kind of plant species exist in DMZ as the geographical characteristics of Mt. Daedeukbong adjacent to Korean DMZ have the role of a buffer zone connecting the DMZ and its southern region. We collected the vascular plants 7 times from May 2015 to May 2017 and found a total of 393 taxa consisting of 84 families, 245 genera, 341 species, 4 subspecies, 43 varieties and 5 forms. The observed rare plant species as designated by Korea Forest Service were 8 taxa, and the endemic species were 6 taxa. 44 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical in the investigated area. 23 taxa were recorded as naturalized plants, and the naturalized rate and urban index were 5.3% and 8.7%, respectively.

본 연구에서는 철원군 대득봉의 관속식물을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 비무장지대에 인접한 대득봉의 지리적 입지는 DMZ와 그 이남지대를 연결하는 완충지대로 기능하고 있기에 대득봉의 식물자원을 조사하는 것은 DMZ의 식물상을 이해하는 한 방법이기도 하다는 점에서 본 연구는 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 대상지역을 2015년 5월부터 2017년 5월까지 총 7차례에 걸쳐 조사한 결과 관속식물은 84과 245속 341종 4아종 43변종 5품종으로 총 393분류군이 조사되었다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 삼지구엽초, 땅나리, 천마 등 총 8분류군, 특산식물은 처녀치마, 진범, 외대으아리 등 총 6분류군이 확인되었으며 식물구계학적 특정식물은 44분류군이 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 23분류군으로 확인되었으며 귀화율과 도시화지수는 각각 5.8%, 7.1%로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung, G.Y., K.S. Chang, J.M. Chung, H.J. Choi, W.K. Paik and J.O. Hyun(2017) A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47(3): 264-288. (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  2. Kang, S.S., W.K. Paik, W.T. Lee, G.J. Jang and K.O. Yoo(2006) Flora and Vegentation of Mt. Bokgyesan. Kor. J. Env, Eco. 20(2): 208-226. (in Korean with English abstract).
  3. Kariyama, S. and H. Kobatake(1988) Naturalized plants of Gagyuzan, Takahashi-City, Okayama Prefecture. Japan. Bull. Kurashiki Mus. Nat. Hist. 3: 31-40.
  4. Kim, C.H.(2000) Assessment of Natural Environment -I. Selection of Plant Taxa -. J. Kor. Environ. Biol. 18(1): 163-198.
  5. Koh, K.S., I.G. Kang, M.H. Suh, J.H. Kim, K.D. Kim, J.H. Kil, H.I. Rhu, D.S. Kong, E.B. Lee and E.S. Chun(1995) Survey for Ecological Impact by Naturalized Organism (I). National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Korea. pp. 1-215.
  6. Korea Fern Society(2005) Ferns and Fern Allies of Korea. Geobook. Seoul. Korea.
  7. Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum(2009) Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Korea Peninsula; VI. Central Province(Gangwon-do), Daejeon, Korea.
  8. Korea Meteorological Administration(2017) www.kma.go.kr.
  9. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea(2007) A Synonymic List of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea.
  10. Korea National Arboretum(2008) Rare Plants Data Book of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. 332pp.
  11. Korea National Arboretum(2009) Rare Plants Data Book of Korea. Geobook Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea.
  12. Korea National Arboretum(2014) A Synonymic List of Vascular Plants in Korea. http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/
  13. Lee, I.K., K.H. Kim, H.J. Park and W.K. Paik(2014) Flora of Mt. Gwangdeok (Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do). Korean Journal of Nature Conservation 8(1): 62-79. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11624/KJNC.2014.8.1.062
  14. Lee, N.J. and D.C. Kim(2008) The Vegetation in Cheorwon, Pocheon. Report of the 3nd National Natural Environment Research. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon, Korea.
  15. Lee, T.B.(1980) Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. 914pp.
  16. Lee, T.B.(2003a) Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol.I. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. 914pp.
  17. Lee, T.B.(2003b) Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol.II. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. 910pp.
  18. Lee, W.T. and W.K. Paik(1984) The flora of Mt. Daesung. Kor. Jour. Pl. Tax. 14(2): 109-132. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1984.14.2.109
  19. Lee, W.T.(1996a) Florae Koreae. Academy Press, Seoul, Korea. 1567pp.
  20. Lee, W.T.(1996b) Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Acamdemy Press, Seoul, Korea. 1688pp.
  21. Lee, Y.M., S.H. Park, S.Y. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang(2011) Study on the Current Status of Naturalized Plants in South Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41(1): 87-101 (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  22. Lee, Y.N.(1996) Flora of Korea. Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea. 1247pp.
  23. Lee, Y.N.(2006a) New Flora of Korea(I). Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea. 975pp.
  24. Lee, Y.N.(2006b) New Flora of Korea(II). Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea. 885pp.
  25. Melchior, H.(1964) A Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, Band II. Gebruder Bornteaeger, Berlin, Germany. 666pp.
  26. Numata, M.(1975) Naturalized Plants. Dai Nippon printing Co., Tokyo, Japan. 160pp.
  27. Oh, H.K., D.P. Kim and J.H. You(2016) Vascular Plants Distributed in the Hanbuk-Jeongmaek. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 19(6): 41-61. (in Korean with English abstract)
  28. Park, S.H.(2009) New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak, Seoul, Korea. 559pp.
  29. Shin, H.T., J.B. An, S.J. Kim, T.I. Heo, Y.M. Kwon, Y.Y. Lee, and J.W. Yoon(2015) Vascular Plants of Hak Reservoir Valley in Korea DMZ Area.
  30. Son, H.J., Y.S. Kim, C.H. Ahn and W.G. Park(2016) Analysis of the Flora and Vegetation Community in Forest Genetic Resources Reserves (Mt. Daeseng, Juparyeong), Near the DMZ. J. Korean For. Soc. 105(1): 19-41. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2016.105.1.19
  31. Yim, Y.J. and E.S. Jeon(1980) Distribution of Naturalized Plants in the Korean Peninsula. J. Plant Biol. 23: 69-83 (in Korean with English abstract)