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Distribution Status of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops aduncus in the Jeju Island Based on Social Media Data

소셜 미디어 정보를 활용한 제주도 남방큰돌고래(Tursiops aduncus)의 분포 현황 파악

  • Kim, Hyun Woo (Cetacean Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Lee, Dasom (Cetacean Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Sohn, Hawsun (Cetacean Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 김현우 (국립수산과학원 고래연구센터) ;
  • 이다솜 (국립수산과학원 고래연구센터) ;
  • 손호선 (국립수산과학원 고래연구센터)
  • Received : 2018.09.20
  • Accepted : 2018.10.04
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins Tursiops aduncus are the only cetacean species that can be observed visually on coastal areas of Jeju Island and regarded as one of valuable tour resources. We attempted to figure out location and timing information of the dolphin sightings collected from two major social media, Naver $Caf{\acute{e}}$ and Instagram. 142 of dolphin sighting information were derived from 2,501 dolphin related postings on Naver $Caf{\acute{e}}$ between 2004 to 2017. 292 informative postings also were found on Instagram through hashtag searching. The number of posts about dolphin sighting was not frequent until 2014. Since 13 posts were found in 2014, dramatic increase of the sighting numbers was accelerated as 38 in 2015, 93 in 2016 and 269 in 2017. 195 (45.7%) from coastal area of Daejeong-eup, south-western part of the Island, were posted. The number of dolphin sightings also high from Gujwa-eup(n=50, 11.7%), Hangyeong-myeon (n=49, 11.5%), Seongsan-eup (n=38, 8.9%) and Seogwipo-si (n=34, 8.0%). Our results show that social media data has a high potential to be used as a data source for study of distribution pattern of the dolphins.

Keywords

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