DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The leak signal characteristics and estimation of the leak location on water pipeline

상수도관의 누수신호 특성 및 누수지점 추정에 관한 연구

  • Park, Sangbong (Department of environmental engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Kim, Kibum (Department of environmental engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Seo, Jeewon (Department of environmental engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Kim, Jueon (Hankuk Engineering Consultants) ;
  • Koo, Jayong (Department of environmental engineering, University of Seoul)
  • 박상봉 (서울시립대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김기범 (서울시립대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 서지원 (서울시립대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김주언 (한국종합엔지니어링) ;
  • 구자용 (서울시립대학교 환경공학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.02
  • Accepted : 2018.10.12
  • Published : 2018.10.15

Abstract

In this study, the leak signal was measured by using an accelerometer to analyze the basic data and methodology for the development of the leak point estimation method in the water supply pipe. The measured results were analyzed by frequency analysis and cross-correlation analysis for leakage signals, and the error range was compared and analyzed with the actual leak point distance. As a result, it was confirmed that the vibration intensity due to leakage from the water leakage point was attenuated according to the distance. In the case of the ductile iron casting used in the experiment, the intensity of the signal at the 945 Hz, 1,500 Hz, 2,300 Hz band was increased with the change of the pressure in the pipe at 4mm of leakage hole. Also, it was confirmed that as the water pressure increases, the intensity of the leak signal increases but the similarity of the signal decreases. The results of this study confirm that the accelerometer sensor can be used efficiently for leak detection and it can be used as a basic data for the analysis for the development of leak point estimation method in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. Kong, M.S., Lee, H.D., Kwak, P.J., Kang, S.W., Ahn, K.H., Lee, H.Y., Park, E.Z., Kim, G.E. and Park, J.H. (2012). "Trends of Leak Detection Technology for Water Pipelines Using Elastic Wave", Proceedings of KSWE-KSWW Joint Conference, 21-22 March, 2012, Goyang, Republic of Korea, Korean Society of Water Environment.
  2. Kong, M.S., Lee, H.D., Kang, S.W. and Park, E.Z. (2013). Characteristics of leak noise frequency in water supply system, Korean Soc. Water Sci. Technol., 21(4), 61-70.
  3. Lee, Y.S. and Yoon, D.J. (2004). Pinpointing of leakage location using pipe-fluid coupled vibration, Transactions of the KSNVE, 14(2), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2004.14.2.095
  4. Kong, M.S., Lee, H.D., Kang, S.W., Park, E.Z. (2013). Characteristics of leak noise frequency in water supply system, J. Water Treat.
  5. K-water (2009). Guidebook for improvement and management of the revenue water ratio of water supply network, K-water, Daejeon, 477.
  6. Jo, J.H. and Hwang, H.S. (2015). Industrial Mathematics, Sang hak dang, Seoul, 411.
  7. Han, C.H. (2007). Mechanical Measurements 6th edition, Young, Gyeonggi-do, 854.
  8. Burn, S., Desilva, D., Eiswirth, M., Hunaidi, O., Speers, A., and Thornton, J. (1999). Pipe leakage - future challenges and solutions. Pipes Wagga Wagga, Astralia.
  9. Christodoulou, S., Agathokleous, A., Kounoudes, A., and Milis, M. (2010). Wireless sensor networks for water loss detection, European Water, 30, 41-48.
  10. Hunaidi, O., Wang, A., Bracken, M., Gambino, T., and Fricke, C. (2004). Acoustic methods for locating leaks in municipal water pipe networks. Proceedings of International Conference on Water Demand Management, 30 May -3 June, 2004, Dead Sea, Jordan.
  11. Khulief, Y.A., Khalifa, A., Mansour, R.B., and Habib, M.A. (2012). Acoustic detection of leaks in water pipelines using measurements inside pipe, J. Pipeline Syst. Eng., 3(2), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000089
  12. Pal, M., Dixon, N., and Flint, J. (2010). Detecting & Locating Leaks in Water Distribution Polyethylene Pipes. World Congress on Engineering, London, U.K.
  13. Salah M. Aburawe, (2015). Advanced Technique For Leak Detection and Location in Water Networks, LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
  14. Fuller C.R. and Fahy F.J. (1982). Characteristics of wave propagation and energy distributions in cylindrical elastic shells filled with fluid, J. Sound Vib., 81(4), 501-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(82)90293-0
  15. Muggleton J.M., Brennan M.J., Pinnington R.J. (2002). Wavenumber prediction of waves in buried pipes for water leak detection, J. Sound Vib., 249(5,) 939-954. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.3881
  16. Gao, Y., Brennan, M.J., Joseph, P.F., Muggleton, J.M. and Hunaidi, O. (2004). A model of the correlation function of leak noise in buried, J. Sound Vib., 227(1-2), 133-148.