Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Mediating Effects of Social Support on the Relation between Emotional Labor and Organizational Commitment of Franchise Food Service Industry Employees

프랜차이즈 외식업체 종사자의 감정노동과 조직몰입 관계에서 사회적지지의 매개효과 분석

  • Choi, Tae-Sun (Department of liberal arts College, Seowon University)
  • Received : 2018.07.20
  • Accepted : 2018.10.05
  • Published : 2018.10.31
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Abstract

This empirical study examined the relationships among emotional labor, social support, and organizational commitment of franchise food service industry employees, and analyzed the mediating effects of social support from the fellow and director on the relationship between emotional labor and organizational commitment. A total of 268 employees in the franchise food service industry, such as fast food, chicken, and coffee in Seoul, were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis using the SPSS Program. The results of verifying the research hypotheses could be summarized as follows. First, the surface emotional labor of franchise food service industry employees had negative effects on the organizational commitment. Deep emotional labor had significant positive effects on the organizational commitment, and fellow and director support had significant positive effects on the organizational commitment. Second, the social support from the fellow and director had partially mediating effects on the relationship between emotional labor and organizational commitment. This suggests that emotional labor and social support play essential roles in enhancing the organizational commitment of franchise food service industry employees.

본 연구는 프랜차이즈 외식업체 종사자를 대상으로 감정노동, 사회적지지, 조직몰입 간의 관계를 분석하고 감정노동과 조직몰입 관계에서 동료 및 상사의 사회적지지의 매개효과를 분석하는데 목적을 둔 실증적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 목적과 문제를 해결하기 위해 서울 지역 J구에 소재한 패스트푸드, 치킨, 커피 등의 프랜차이즈 외식업체에 종사하고 있는 268명의 종사자들을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 설문조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 설문 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석과 기술통계, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석을 통해 나타난 본 연구의 결론을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 감정노동의 표면행위는 조직몰입에 부정적인 영향을 미치고, 감정노동의 내면행위는 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 동료 및 상사의 사회적지지는 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 감정노동과 조직몰입 관계에서 동료 및 상사의 사회적지지는 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 외식업체 프랜차이즈 종사자의 조직몰입 증진을 위해 종사자의 감정노동과 동료 및 상사의 사회적지지는 중요한 역할을 하고 있어 종사자의 내면적 및 표면적 감정행위를 조절하고 동료 및 상사의 사회 심리적 지원 체계를 구축해야 함을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

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