DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Intensive Alfalfa Feeding on Meat Quality and Fatty Acid Profile of Korean Native Black Goats

  • Hwang, Young-Hwa (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Bakhsh, Allah (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ismail, Ishamri (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Gyu (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Joo, Seon-Tea (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.20
  • 심사 : 2018.09.16
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31

초록

The aim of this study was to determine meat quality characteristics and fatty acid composition of Korean native black goats (KNBG) finished on intensive feeding of alfalfa (ALF) and conventional feeding of commercial concentrate pellets (CCP) with low-energy common grasses. Ten KNBG (12 months old) were divided into two groups and subjected to either ALF or CCP treatments. The goats were slaughtered after 6 months of feeding with experimental diets to investigate meat quality characteristics and fatty acid compositions of longissimus lumborum muscle. There were no significant differences in proximate chemical composition, collagen, or myoglobin content between ALF and CCP groups of goats. Meat color, water-holding capacity, or tenderness was not significantly different between the two groups either. However, proportions of monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids were significantly (p<0.05) different between the two groups. The proportion of oleic acid was significantly (p<0.05) higher in ALF goat whereas proportion of linoleic and arachidonic acids were significantly (p<0.05) higher in CCP goat. Results suggest that KNBG finished with intensive feeding of alfalfa could produce goat meat with desirable fatty acids for human diets.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AOAC. 1995. Official methods of analysis of AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
  2. American Meat Science Association [AMSA]. 1995. Research guidelines for cookery, sensory evaluation and instrumental tenderness measurements of fresh meat. American Meat Science Association in Cooperation with National Live Stock and Meat Board, Chicago, IL, USA. p 8.
  3. Beriain MJ, Horcada A, Purroy A, Lizaso G, Chasco J, Mendizabal JA. 2000. Characteristics of Lacha and Rasa Aragonesa lambs slaughtered at three live weights. J Anim Sci 78:3070-3077. https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78123070x
  4. Dransfield E, Nute GR, Hogg BW, Walters BR. 1990. Carcass and eating quality of ram castrated ram and ewe lambs. Anim Sci 50:291-299. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100004748
  5. FAO. 2006. FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  6. Fraser MD, Speijers MH M, Theobald VJ, Fychan R, Jones R. 2004. Production performance and meat quality of grazing lambs finished on red clover, lucerne, or perennial ryegrass swards. Grass Forage Sci 59:345-356. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2004.00436.x
  7. French P, O'Riordan EG, Monahan FJ, Caffrey PJ, Mooney MT, Troy DJ. 2001. The eating quality of meat of steers fed grass and or concentrates. Meat Sci 57:379-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(00)00115-7
  8. Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497-509.
  9. Geay Y, Bauchart D, Hocquette JF, Culioli J. 2001. Effect of nutritional factors on biochemical, structural and metabolic characteristics of muscles in ruminants, consequences on dietetic value and sensorial qualities of meat. Reprod Nutr Dev 41:1-26. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2001108
  10. Hopkins-Shoemaker CE. 2006. Evaluation of sustainable forage systems for meat goat production in the Southern United States. Ph.D. dissertation, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL, USA.
  11. Hwang YH, Kim GD, Jeong JY, Hur SJ, Joo ST. 2010. The relationship between muscle fiber characteristics and meat quality traits of highly marbled Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) steers. Meat Sci 86:456-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.05.034
  12. Joo ST. 2018. Determination of water-holding capacity of porcine musculature based on released water method using optimal load. Korean J Food Sci An 38:823-828.
  13. Kadim IT, Mahgoub O, Al-Ajmi DS, Al-Maqbaly RS, Al-Saqri NM, Ritchie A. 2003. An evaluation of the growth, carcass and meat quality characteristics of Omani goat breeds. Meat Sci 66:203-210.
  14. Kannan G, Gadiyaram KM, Galipalli S, Carmichael A, Kouakou B, Pringle TD, McMillin KW, Gelaye S. 2006. Meat quality in goats as influenced by dietary protein and energy levels, and postmortem aging. Small Rumin Res 61:45-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.01.006
  15. Kim JO, Kim MN, Ha YL. 1993. Processing of Korean black goat meat to remove goaty flavor. Food Sci Biotechnol 2:26-29.
  16. Lawrie RA. 1998. Meat science. 6th ed. CRC Press, Cambridge, England.
  17. Majdoub-Mathlouthi L, Said B, Say A, Kraiem K. 2013. Effect of concentrate level and slaughter body weighton growth performances, carcass traits and meat quality of Barbarine lambs fed oat hay based diet. Meat Sci 93:557-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.10.012
  18. Marino R, Albenzio M, Girolami A, Muscio A, Sevi A, Braghieri A. 2006. Effect of forage to concentrate ratio on growth performance, and on carcass and meat quality of Podolian young bulls. Meat Sci 7:415-424.
  19. Mushi DE, Safari J, Mtenga LA, Kifaro GC, Eik LO. 2009. Effects of concentrate levels on fattening performance, carcass and meat quality attributes of Small East African$\times$Norwegian crossbred goats fed low quality grass hay. Livest Sci 124:148-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2009.01.012
  20. Priolo A, Micol D, Agabriel J, Prache S, Dransfield E. 2002. Effect of grass or concentrate feeding systems on lamb carcass and meat quality. Meat Sci 62:179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00244-3
  21. Radovic J, Sokolovic D, Markovic J. 2009. Alfalfa-most important perennial forage legume in animal husbandry. Biotec Anim Husban 25:465-475. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0906465R
  22. Realini CE, Duckett SK, Brito GW, Dalla Rizza M, De Mattos D. 2004. Effect of pasture vs. concentrate feeding with or without antioxidants on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition, and quality of Uruguayan beef. Meat Sci 66:567-577. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00160-8
  23. Renand G, Picard B, Touraille C, Berge P, Lepetit J. 2001. Relationship between muscle characteristics and meat quality traits of young Charolais bulls. Meat Sci 59:49-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00051-1
  24. Rhee KS, Waldron DF, Ziprin YA, Rhee KC. 2000. Fatty acid composition of goat diets vs intramuscular fat. Meat Sci 54:313-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(99)00094-7
  25. Safari J, Mushi DE, Mtenga LA, Kifaro GC, Eik LO. 2009. Effects of concentrate supplementation on carcass and meat quality attributes of feedlot finished small east Africa goats. Livest Sci 125:266-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2009.05.007
  26. Schmidt JR, Miller MC, Andrae JG, Ellis SE, Duckett SK. 2013. Effect of summer forage species grazed during finishing on animal performance, carcass quality and meat quality. J Anim Sci 91:4451-4461. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5405
  27. Smith ME, Kastner CL, Hunt MC, Kropf DH, Allen DM. 1979. Elevated conditioning temperature effects on beef carcasses from four nutritional regimes. J Food Sci 44:158-163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1979.tb10031.x
  28. Solaiman SG, Kerth CR, Willian K, Min BR, Shoemaker C, Jones W, Bransby D. 2011. Growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of boer-cross wether and buck goats grazing marshall ryegrass. Aisan-Australas J Anim Sci 24:351-357. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.10081
  29. Turner KE, Belesky DP, Cassida KA, Zerby HN. 2014. Carcass merit and meat quality in Suffolk lambs, Katahdin lambs, and meat-goat kids finished on agrass-legume pasture with and without supplementation. Meat Sci 98:211-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.06.002
  30. Ulbricht TLV, Southgate DAT. 1991. Coronary heart diseases: Seven dietary factors. Lancet 338:985-992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91846-M
  31. Van Keuren RW, Matches GC. 1988. Pasture production and utilization. Alfalfa Alfalfa Improv 29:515-538.
  32. Van Niekerk WA, Casey NH. 1988. The Boer goat. II. Growth, nutrient requirements, carcass and meat quality. Small Rumin Res 1:355-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(88)90061-2
  33. Warmington BG, Kirton AH. 1990. Genetic and non-genetic influence on growth and carcass traits of goats. Small Rumin Res 3:147-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(90)90089-O
  34. Warriss PD. 1979. The extraction of haem pigments from fresh meat. Int J Food Sci Technol 14:75-80.
  35. Webb EC, Casey NH, Simela L. 2005. Goat meat quality. Small Rumin Res 60:153-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.06.009
  36. Wood JD, Enser M, Fisher AV, Nute GR, Sheard PR, Richardson RI, Hughes SI, Whittington FM. 2008. Fat deposition, fatty acid composition and meat quality. A review. Meat Sci 78:343-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.07.019

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Slaughter Age on Muscle Fiber Composition, Intramuscular Connective Tissue and Tenderness of Goat Meat during Post-Mortem Time vol.8, pp.11, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8110571
  2. Physicochemical Composition and Sensory Quality of Goat Meat Burgers. Effect of Fat Source vol.10, pp.8, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10081824
  3. Lipid Metabolism, Carcass Characteristics and Longissimus dorsi Muscle Fatty Acid Composition of Tropical Crossbred Beef Cattle in Response to Desmanthus spp. Forage Backgrounding vol.11, pp.12, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo11120804