DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

단체급식소에서 적용 가능한 저나트륨 식단 개발

Development of Low Sodium Menu Applicable to Institutional Food Service

  • 양윤경 (숭의여자대학교 식품영양과) ;
  • 심유진 (숭의여자대학교 식품영양과) ;
  • 김주현 (동서울대학교 외식조리테크과)
  • Yang, Yoon Kyoung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Soongeui Women's College) ;
  • Shim, Eugene (Department of Food and Nutrition, Soongeui Women's College) ;
  • Kim, Juhyeon (Department of Food Service & Culinary Art Tech., Dong Seoul University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.10
  • 심사 : 2018.10.18
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31

초록

Low sodium (1,300 mg) containing menu items and recipes applicable to institutional food services were developed while maintaining taste and nutrition contents. These developed recipes were used in a total of 258 dish items, including 39 one-dish meals, 43 guk or jjigae (soups or pot stews), 59 meat or fish side-dishes, 94 vegetable side-dishes, 9 jeons (pan-fried dishes), and 14 kimchis or pickles. A total of 90 menu items using 258 dishes were categorized into one-dish menu items or Korean dining table-setting items. They were re-sorted to soup or pot stew containing or not containing items. The protein content was significantly higher in one-dish menus than in Korean dining table-setting menus (p<0.05), whereas the energy, carbohydrates, lipids, and sodium did not differ significantly between them. Menus including guk showed no significant differences in energy, carbohydrates, lipids, or sodium when compared with menus not including guk. For practical application of these developed low sodium menu items for institutional food services, education manuals for nutrition should be developed, and networks among governmental agencies, institutional food services and research institutions should be established.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, Svetkey LP, Sacks FM, Bray GA, Vogt TM, Cutler JA, Windhauser MM, Lin PH, Karanja N, Simons-Morton DG, McCullough M, Swain J, Steele, Evans, MA, Miller ER, Harsha DW. 1997. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. N. Engl. J. Med., 336(16): 1117-1124 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199704173361601
  2. Chobanian AV, Hill M. 2000. National heart, lung, and blood institute workshop on sodium and blood pressure. A critical review of current scientific evidence. Hypertension, 35(4):858-863 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.35.4.858
  3. Doopedia T. Single dish meal [Internet]. Doosan corporation; 2017. Available from: http://www.doopediat.com/. [accessed 2017. 02. 21].
  4. Kim HH, Jung YY, Lee YK. 2012. A comparison of salty taste assessments and dietary attitudes and dietary behaviors associated with high-salt diets in four regions in Korea. Korean J. Community Nutr., 17(1):38-48 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.1.38
  5. Kim HY. 2012. Low-sodium diet adaptation study. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
  6. Kim JA, Kim YH, Ahn MY, Lee YK. 2012. Measurements of salinity and salt content by menu types served at industry foodservice operations in Daegu. Korean J. Community Nutr., 17(5):637-651 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.5.637
  7. Kim SY, Min SO, Lee MW, Ryu SA. 2006. Combination preferances of side dishes and one-dish items to develop set menus for school foodservice. J. Nutr. Health, 39(3):307-315
  8. Korean Home Economics Association. 1960. Several recipes of food exhibits. Fam. Environ. Res., 2(1):321-327
  9. Korean Nutrition Society. 2005. Dietary Referance Intake for Korean
  10. Kumanyika SK. 2007. Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: observational follow-up of the trials of hypertension prevention (TOHP). BMJ., 334(7599):885-893 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39147.604896.55
  11. Lee HJ, Lee CH, Lee KS, Jeong YJ, Ha SH, Jung YY, Kim DS. 2010. Survey on sodium contents in meals of school foodservice and sodium intakes of students in Busan and Gyeongsangbuk-do. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 39(1):85-91 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.1.085
  12. Lee GS, Kim YN. 2018. Representative nutrients contents and nutritional adequacy evaluation of single-dish meal for middle school students. Korean J. Community Nutr., 23(2):93-101 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.2.93
  13. Meneton P, Jeunemaitre X, Wardener HE, Mac Gregor GA. 2005. Links between dietary salt intake, renal salt handling, blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases. Physiol. Rev., 85(2):679-715 https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00056.2003
  14. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. 2015. Availlable from: http://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_74/view.do?seq=28306
  15. Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2014. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013
  16. Ministry of Health & Welfare. 2017. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016
  17. Oh HR. Kim YN. 2015. Food group assignment of korean soup & stew for desirable target pattern draft. J. Korean home econo. edu., 27(2):137-147
  18. Paik HY. 1987. Nutritional aspects for salt proceedings of the Korean Society of Food Cookery Science Conference. pp.92-106.
  19. Park MJ. 2007. Analysis of salt content in the foods of a industry foodservice operation and eat-out restaurants in the Daegu area, and development plan for a low-sodium diet. MS thesis, Kyungpook National University, pp. 16-35
  20. Shin EK, Lee HJ, Jun SY, Park EJ, Jung YY, Ahn MY, Lee YK. 2008. Development and evaluation of nutrition education program for sodium reduction in foodservice operations. Korean J. Community Nutr., 13(2):216-227
  21. Son SM, Park YS, Lim HJ, Kim SB, Jeong YS. 2007. Sodium intakes of Korean adults with 24-hour urine analysis and dish frequency questionnaire and omparison of sodium intakes according to the regional area and dish group. Korean J. Community Nutr., 12(5):545-558
  22. Son SM, Huh GY. 2002. Salt intake and nutritional problem in Korean. Kor. J. Comm. Nutr., 7(3):381-390.
  23. Tsugane S. 2005. Salt, salted food intake, and risk of gastric cancer: epidemiologic evidence. Cancer Sci.,, 96(1):1-6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00006.x
  24. Wardner de HE, MacGregor GA. 2002. Harmful effects of dietary salt in addition to hypertension. J. Human Hypertens., 16(4):213-223 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001374
  25. YonhapNews. 2018. Availlable from: http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2018/01/26/0200000000AKR20180126145200017.HTML?input=1195m, [accessed 2018.03.21.]