DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relations between The Elderly's Transfer Incomes and Life Satisfaction

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha (Dept. of Social Welfare, Kwangju Women's University)
  • Received : 2018.08.27
  • Accepted : 2018.09.28
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between life satisfaction of the elderly and their transfer income (public transfer and private transfer income) using the 11th data of the Korea welfare panel study. In the analysis results, the public transfer income was analyzed to have a significantly positive (+) effect on the life satisfaction in the case of the elderly in general households while in the case of the elderly in low income households, private transfer income was analyzed to have a significantly positive (+) effect on life satisfaction. These results suggest that the public transfer income is 1,019,200 won (monthly average 849,000 won) in the case of the elderly in general households, and the public transfer income is found to have an effect to stabilize the income, which can be expected to increase the life satisfaction. However, in the case of the elderly in low income households, it was found to be 5,080,500 won (monthly average 424,000 won), half of the public transfer income of the elderly in general households. In the case of the elderly of low income households, it can be assumed that the private transfer income, which is the "uncomfortable" income source, fills up the unstable income stabilization gap and raises the life satisfaction. As a policy suggestion, first, by supplementing the basic pension system, which is an irrational part of public transfer income for the elderly with low income, it is necessary to design policy alternatives to enable economic stabilization of the elderly in low income households. Second, it is also necessary to actively review the introduction of income deduction plans for the transfer income of family members for the low income elderly households.

Keywords

References

  1. J. M. Jin, S. Y. Kim, and K. J. Moon, “The Relation between the Public Transfer and the Private Transfer for the Elderly in Busan: Focused on Income Transfer and Service Transfer,” Social Welfare Policy, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 169-192, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15855/swp.2016.43.4.169
  2. J. H. Kim, W. M. Kang, and D. M. Yeum, “An Study on Anti-Poverty & Income Inequality Effectiveness of Income Transfer: Focusing on the Single & Spousal Elderly Households,” Social Welfare Policy, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 135-159, 2015.
  3. S. W. Bae, J. A. Son, and S. M. Park, "The characteristics of elderly households in poverty and identifying factors contributing to escape from poverty status," Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, Vol. 42, pp. 291-317, 2008.
  4. S. Y. Kim, and Kang Hoon Lee, “Comparative Analysis of the Poverty-Mitigating Effects Originated from Transfer Income Systems among Single-Elderly-Hous eholds,” Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 1559-1575, 2009.
  5. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, 2008 Survey on the Status of the Elderly - Survey on the Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of the Elderly, 2009.
  6. K. H. Chung, 2014 Survey on the Status of the Elderly - Policy Report, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2014.
  7. M. A. Chun, and J. H. Kim, “The Effects of its Proportions of Different Sources of Old Age Income on Older People's Happiness,” Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 283-303, 2017.
  8. S. H. Kang, “The Change of Supporting Mindset, Crowding Out Effect and Income Support,” The Korean Association Of Public Policy, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 113-144, 2011.
  9. R. S. Hye, S. H. Nam, and D. M. Lee, “ A Study on Public and Private Income Transfers of Elderly Households,” Journal of Social Science, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 117-138, 2014. https://doi.org/10.15820/khjss.2014.40.1.006
  10. S. H. Seok, "The Effect of Public Pension on the Economic Life and Satisfaction of Old Age," Pension Forum, Vol. 43, pp. 4-9, 2011.
  11. E. G. Yeo, M. G. Kim, J. I. Kwon, O. G. Choi, and J. Y. Choi, " Study on the Current State of Poverty and the Guarantee of Income of the Elderly," Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2012.
  12. K. H. Won, and S. H. Lee, “Effects of the Elderly private transfer Income and public transfer Income on life satisfaction and Self Esteem,” Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 3787-3796, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.6.3787
  13. Korea Institute for Health and Affairs, Korea Welfare Study The 11(2016), 2016.
  14. H. S. Kim, and S. J. Back, “Public Pension, Private Transfersm and Subjective Well-Being: A Focus on the Role of Income Instability Reduction,” Korean Journal of Public Adminstration, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 145-175, 2014.
  15. Bowling, A., Banister, D., Sutton, S., Evans, O., and Windsor, J., "A multidimensional model of the quality of lofe in older age," Aging & Mental Health, Vol. 6, pp. 355-371, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360786021000006983
  16. D. B Kim, E. Y. Park, and S. U. Kim, “The Study on Life Satisfaction of Older People by the Asset Types: Focused on the Moderation Effects of Economic Activity,” Korean Association of Social Welfare Policy, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 471-494, 2009.
  17. Cox, D., Eser, Z., and Jimenez, E., "Motives for Private Income Transfers over the Life-Cycle: an Analytical Framework and Evidence for Peru," Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 55, pp. 57-80, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(97)00056-4
  18. H. M. Kang, "A Study on Private and Public Income Transfers of Elderly Households : Focusing on Subsidies from their Children," University of Seoul: theis, unpublished, 2017.
  19. H. S. Kim, “ Private Income Transfers and Old-Age Income Security,” KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 71-130, 2008. https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2008.30.1.71
  20. N. H. Hwang, "Population aging and the role of public-private transfer," Health.Welfare Issue & Focus, Vol. 287, 2015.
  21. K. Z. Hong, "Family, State, and Community Sources of Income Stability," Korean Jourmal Social Welfare, Vol. 54, pp. 321-345, 2003.
  22. M. H. Kwon, J. H. Lee, and K. H. Kwon, "Life satisfaction and influencing factors of public pension recipients and non-recipients," The 3rd National Elderly Social Security Protection Panel Conference Proceedings, pp. 33-59, 2011.
  23. S. A. Bang, and H. S. Park, "The Effects of Cultural Capital and Social Welfare Expenditure on the Elder's Subjective Happiness," Journal of the Korea society of computer and information, Vol. 22, No. 12, pp. 163-170. https://doi.org/10.9708/JKSCI.2017.22.12.163