DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Health and Non Health Related Major University Students on Smartphone Addiction and the Correlation with Oral Health Behavior

  • Received : 2018.12.12
  • Accepted : 2018.12.19
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Objective: The university students of the four universities located in the Gyeongbuk province district were studied to confirm the correlation between smartphone addiction and oral health behavior. Methods: The target audience was a total of 587 people, and from April 18, 2017 until June 10, 2017, collected data using individual questionnaire methods and analyzed using the IBM SPSS WIN 24.0 program. Results: Smartphone addiction was high in health related major, and oral health behaviors were high in non health related major. And the first grade students who smoke and drinking showed a high correlation between smartphone addiction and oral health behavior. Conclusion: It is possible to confirm the correlation between smartphone addiction of university students and oral health behaviors, and the smartphone guideline and appropriate oral health education program are required.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee JH, Lim JM, Son HB, Kwak HW, Chang MS. Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale based on behavioral addiction criteria. J Couns Psychother 2016;28:425-43.
  2. Ministry of Science and ICT. Status of wireless communication service statistics [Internet]. Gwacheon: Ministry of Science and ICT [cited 2017 Aug 17]. Available from: http://msip.go.kr/SYNAP/skin/doc.html?fn=217435e19b0690034ccfbecbd70d219e&rs=/SYNAP/sn3hcv/result/201710/.
  3. Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning. Wireless communication subscriber statistics [Internet]. Gwacheon: Ministry of Science and ICT [cited 2016 June 16]. Available from: http://www.msip.go.kr/dynamic/file/afieldfile/mssw67/1305491.
  4. Ministry of Science and ICT. Internet Usage Survey in 2016. Gwacheon: Ministry of Science and ICT; 2016.
  5. Park JS. The variables in influencing on smart phone addiction in adolescents and college students [thesis]. [Yongin]: Dankook University; 2012.
  6. Lee MS. Smartphone addiction and related social concerns [thesis]. [Seoul]: Yonsei University; 2011.
  7. Kim BK. The influence of adult attachment on smart phone and SNS addiction tendency: the mediating effect of interpersonal problem [thesis]. [Deagu]: Daegu Catholic University; 2014.
  8. Yoo SS. The relationship of university students' smartphone addiction with depression, anxiety and aggression: the moderating effect of self-control [thesis]. [Deagu]: Keimyung University; 2015.
  9. Oh KS. The effects of smartphone addiction on sympathy, self-respect, and mental health among college students [thesis]. [Muan]: Chodang University; 2015.
  10. Chio SW. Behavioral addiction: human behavior becomes the subject of addiction. Seoul: NUN; 2013.
  11. Yoon SW, Chang SJ. Oral health knowledge, oral health behavior, convergent, health-related majors, health-unrelated majors. J Korea Converg Soc 2016;7:97-104.
  12. Park YM. A study on adults' smart phone addiction and mental health [thesis]. [Wonju]: Sangjil University; 2011.
  13. Kim IA. (A) study on the effects of psychosocial stress on temporomandibular disorders [thesis]. [Yongin]: Dankook University; 2012.
  14. Kim DI, Lee YH, Kang MC, Jeong YG. A multi-level meta analysis on the relations between mental health problems and internet addiction. Korea J Couns 2013;14:285-303. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.1.201302.285
  15. Jeong SK, Lee JK, Lee SY, Lee SB. Factors influencing internet addiction among Korean college students based on the public health model. J Korean Soc Alcohol Sci Health Behav 2017;18:59-77. https://doi.org/10.15524/KSAS.2017.18.2.059
  16. Lee HO, Kim SM. A study of the relation of perceived stress to oral parafunctional habits in university students. J Dent Hyg Sci 2015;15:721-7. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.6.721
  17. Jeong GC. Relationships among mental health, internet addiction, and smartphone addiction in university students. J Korea Content Soc 2016;16:655-65.
  18. Kang KA, Park SH. The mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between university life stress and smartphone overuse. J Korea Acad-Ind Cooper Soc 2018;19:210-8.
  19. Lee SM, Ha JE, Kim MJ. A comparative study on the oral health behaviors of health-related and health-unrelated majors in school. J Korea Content Soc 2016;16:696-702. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.02.696
  20. Cho SH, Jeon GS. Correlates of problematic mobile phone use among Korean college students. Korean J Stress Res 2016;24:13-22. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2016.24.1.13
  21. Kim SM, Heo HJ, Cho H, Kwon M, Choi JH, Ahn HJ, et al. The effect of depression, impulsivity, and resilience on smartphone addiction in university students. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2014;53:214-20. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.4.214