DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Tooth loss in aggressive periodontitis patients: retrospective study with follow-up of 3 to 8 years

  • Park, Ye-Sol (Department of Periodontology, Wonkwang University Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Chung, Young-Mi (Department of Periodontology, Wonkwang University Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Jeong, Seong-Nyum (Department of Periodontology, Wonkwang University Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Dentistry)
  • Received : 2018.08.24
  • Accepted : 2018.11.19
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical outcomes of active periodontal therapy (APT) and supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) through loss of teeth in the Korean patients with aggressive periodontitis. The number of missing and residual teeth, probing pocket depth were examined in 33 patients diagnosed with aggressive periodontitis at the baseline and who had participated in APT and SPT for 3 years or more. A 20 and 3 teeth were lost during the APT and SPT, respectively. The mean tooth loss rate of 0.13 per patient and year. There was no significant statistical difference in clinical improvement between the smoker and non-smoker groups. Within the limitation of this study, APT combined with supportive therapy could decrease the risk of tooth loss in patients suffering from aggressive periodontitis.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Wonkwang University

References

  1. Albandar JM, Brown LJ, Loe H. Clinical features of earlyonset periodontitis. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128:1393-1399. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1997.0058.
  2. Tonetti MS, Mombelli A. Early-onset periodontitis. Ann Periodontol 1999;4:39-53. doi: 10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.39.
  3. Albandar JM. Epidemiology and risk factors of periodontal diseases. Dent Clin North Am 2005;49:517-532. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2005.03.003.
  4. McLeod DE, Lainson PA, Spivey JD. The effectiveness of periodontal treatment as measured by tooth loss. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128:316-324. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1997.0195.
  5. Albandar JM, Tinoco EM. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases in children and young persons. Periodontol 2000 2002;29:153-176. doi: 10.1034/j.1600- 0757.2002.290108.x.
  6. Meng H, Xu L, Li Q, Han J, Zhao Y. Determinants of host susceptibility in aggressive periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 2007;43:133-159. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00204.x.
  7. Leem SH, Chung CP, Son SH. Epidemiological, clinical and microbiological studies of juvenile periodontitis at age 15 - 17 years. J Korean Acad Periodontol 1987;1:358.
  8. Susin C, Albandar JM. Aggressive periodontitis in an urban population in southern Brazil. J Periodontol 2005;76:468-475. doi: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.3.468.
  9. Kim HK. Etiology, treatment, and prognosis about aggressive periodontitis [Thesis]. Seoul: Seoul National University; 2014.
  10. Mombelli A, Casagni F, Madianos PN. Can presence or absence of periodontal pathogens distinguish between subjects with chronic and aggressive periodontitis? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29 Suppl 3:10-21; discussion 37-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.1.x.
  11. Buchmann R, Nunn ME, Van Dyke TE, Lange DE. Aggressive periodontitis: 5-year follow-up of treatment. J Periodontol 2002;73:675-683. doi: 10.1902/jop.2002.73.6.675.
  12. Miller KA, Branco-de-Almeida LS, Wolf S, Hovencamp N, Treloar T, Harrison P, Aukhil I, Gong Y, Shaddox LM. Long-term clinical response to treatment and maintenance of localized aggressive periodontitis: a cohort study. J Clin Periodontol 2017;44:158-168. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12640.
  13. Rabelo CC, Feres M, Gonçalves C, Figueiredo LC, Faveri M, Tu YK, Chambrone L. Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of aggressive periodontitis. A systematic review and a Bayesian Network meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol 2015;42:647-657. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12427.
  14. Graetz C, Salzer S, Plaumann A, Schlattmann P, Kahl M, Springer C, Dorfer C, Schwendicke F. Tooth loss in generalized aggressive periodontitis: prognostic factors after 17 years of supportive periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2017;44:612-619. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12725.
  15. Diaz-Faes L, Guerrero A, Magan-Fernandez A, Bravo M, Mesa F. Tooth loss and alveolar bone crest loss during supportive periodontal therapy in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis: retrospective study with followup of 8 to 15 years. J Clin Periodontol 2016;43:1109-1115. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12596.
  16. American Academy of Periodontology task force report on the update to the 1999 classification of periodontal diseases and conditions. J Periodontol 2015;86:835-838. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2015.157001
  17. Ranney RR. Classification of periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 1993;2:13-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1993.tb00216.x.
  18. Suzuki JB, Charon JA. Current classification of periodontal diseases. J Parodontol 1989;8:31-51.
  19. Hermann P, Gera I, Borbely J, Fejerdy P, Madlena M. Periodontal health of an adult population in Hungary: findings of a national survey. J Clin Periodontol 2009;36:449-457. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01395.x.
  20. Albandar JM, Rams TE. Risk factors for periodontitis in children and young persons. Periodontol 2000 2002;29:207-222. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.290110.x.
  21. Chung YM, Jeong SN. The evaluation of tooth loss and periodontal attachment loss in aggressive periodontitis patients. Oral Biol Res 2013;37:14-19.
  22. Cho CM, You HK, Jeong SN. The clinical assessment of aggressive periodontitis patients. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2011;41:143-148. doi: 10.5051/jpis.2011.41.3.143.
  23. Hou GL, Tsai CC, Huang JS. Relationship between molar root fusion and localized periodontitis. J Periodontol 1997;68:313-319. doi: 10.1902/jop.1997.68.4.313.
  24. Nibali L, Farias BC, Vajgel A, Tu YK, Donos N. Tooth loss in aggressive periodontitis: a systematic review. J Dent Res 2013;92:868-875. doi: 10.1177/0022034513501878.
  25. Palmer RM, Wilson RF, Hasan AS, Scott DA. Mechanisms of action of environmental factors--tobacco smoking. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32 Suppl 6:180-195. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00786.x.