한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경 (Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment)

  • 제23권5호
  • /
  • Pages.1-16
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1598-6438(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-8831(eISSN)
한국지하수토양환경학회 (Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

[논문 철회] 리튬 함유 고염수체(Brine Aquifer System)의 자원 평가 (2) (리튬광상의 가채량 조사와 산정방법)

[Retraction] The Evaluation of Lithium Bearing Brine Aquifer Systems (2) (The Investigation Method and Estimate of Lithium Deposits)

  • 투고 : 2018.08.08
  • 심사 : 2018.10.16
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Recent development of lithium ion batteries for vehicles industries have led to a boom in lithium exploration and development for the new generation of batteries. One of the cheapest sources of lithium is the brines hosted in the aquifers of the arid intermontane-closed salar basins. Because the resource is a fluid, with the attendant problems of in-aquifer mixing, reorganization, and lower recovery factors compared with most metalliferous and industrial mineral deposits due to reliance on pumping of the brine from wells for extraction, existing codes for filing resource and reserve estimates require new approach for these prospects. Evaluation of brine resources is complex and requires participation of a variety of qualified experts such as hydrogeologists, geologists, geochemists and chemical engineers. The technical reports disclosing the results of these estimates should reflect the inputs of multi-disciplinary approaches. The requirements for brine resource and reserve evaluation, drawing on several examples from the experiences in the Central Andes are reviewed in this paper.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bear, J., 1972, Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media: Amsterdam, Elsevier, 784 p.
  2. Cressie, N.A.C., 1993, Statistics for Spatial Data, Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, 900 p.
  3. Fritz, C., Silva Henning, O., Suzuki, E., and Salati, E., 1978, Isotope hydrology in Northern Chile, Proceedings of the Symposium on Isotope Hydrology, Vienna, IAEA-SM-228/26, (2), 525-543.
  4. Hahn, J.S., 2015, Hydrogeology and Groundwater Modeling, Naehwa Publishing Co.,Ltd, Seoul, Korea. 77-78 p.
  5. Hahn, J.S., Lee, J.H., Lee, K.G., Hahn, C., and Yi, M.J., 2018, The evaluation of lithium bearing brine aquifer systems (1) (A hydrogeological, chemical characteristics and occurrences), J. Soil Groundwater Environ., 23(2). 1-14. https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2018.23.2.001
  6. Houston, J., Butcher, A., Ehren, P., Evans, K., and Godfrey, L., 2011, The evaluation of brine prospects and the requirement for modifications to filing standards, Econ Geol, 106, 1225-1239. https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.106.7.1225
  7. Johnson, A.I., Prill, R.C., and Morris, D.A., 1963, Specific yield column drainage and centrifuge moisture content, U.S. Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper 1662-A, 74 p.
  8. Kampf, S.K., Tyler, S.W., Ortiz, C.A., Munoz, J.F., and Adkins, P.L., 2005, Evaporation and land surface energy budget at the Salar de Atacama, northern Chile, J. Hydrol., 310, 236-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.01.005
  9. Kitanidis, P.K., 1997, Introduction to geostatistics: Applications in hydrogeology, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 249 p.
  10. Lawrence, A.R., 1977, Determination of specific yield using the centrifuge method: Institute of Geological Sciences, London, Technical Report WD/ST/77/7, 13 p.
  11. Simmons, C.T., Bauer-Gottwein, P., Graf, T., Kinzelbach, W., Kooi, H., Li, L., Post, V., Prommer, H., Therrien, R., Voss, C.I., Ward, J., and Werner, A., 2010, Variable density groundwater flow: From modeling to applications: International Hydrology Series, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 87-118 p.
  12. Spitz, K. and Moreno, J., 1996, A practical guide to groundwater and solute transport modeling, New York, Wiley, 461 p.
  13. Walton, W.C., 1970, Groundwater resource evaluation, New York, McGraw-Hill, 664 p.