DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Leaf Growth of Seven Fruit Trees in Response to Different Lights for Garden Tree

  • Nam, Yu Kyeong (Phyto-Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jin Hee (Department of Environmental Landscape Architecture Sangmyung University) ;
  • Kwon, O Man (Department of Architecture Dsign Kyung Dong University)
  • Received : 2018.10.11
  • Accepted : 2018.10.30
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

To select fruit trees suitable for shaded urban garden with Elaeagnus umbellata var. coreana, Malus domestica 'Alps Otome', Malus domestica 'Fujii', Prunus mume, Prunus persica for. persica, Rubus fructicosus, and Vaccinium corymbosum 'Reka', leaf growth in response to different light was investigated two years after 35% shade treatment. Leaf area of E. umbellata var. coreana, M. domestica 'Alps Otome', P. mume, P. persica for. persica, and V. corymbosum 'Reka' increased in shading. Fresh weight of leaves make inconsistent response to shading in every species but dry weight of E. umbellata var. coreana and P. persica for. persica showed the highest 150% and 148%, increment, respectively. Althought leaf water content of E. umbellata var. coreana decreased in shading, there is no difference in P. persica for. persica. Chlorophyll value of E. umbellata var. coreana and P. persica for. persica that showed higher than any other species is correlated with dark leaf green. Compared to specific leaf weight of E. umbellata var. coreana, P. persica for. persica, and V. corymbosum 'Reka' showed lower than any other species in shading, that of M. domestica 'Fujii', and R. fructicosus increased in reverse. These results indicate that E. umbellata var. coreana and P. persica for. persica that showed high value in several invesetigaton items are suitable for shady urban condition considering leaf growth in response to shading.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, Y. Y., 2004, A study of contemporary jewelry design with the image of Korean garden. MS Thesis, Hongik Univ., Seoul.
  2. Hanne, D. K., Vandepitte, V., Henrik, H., Bruun, D., Closset Kopp, Honnay O., Mergeay, J.. 2014, Landscape genomics and a common garden trial reveal adaptive differentiation to temperature across Europe in the tree species Alnus glutinosa. Molecular ecology, 23, 4709-4721. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12813
  3. Korea Forest Service, 2017, Statistics of Urban Forest in Korea. Korea.
  4. Mark, H. B., 1997, Shade influences plant growth, leaf color, and chlorophyll content of Kalmia latifolia L. cultivars. HortScience, 32, 206-208. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.32.2.206
  5. Nam Y. K., Lee. J. H., 2017, Comparison of growth response among 6 fruit trees for garden under low management of light and irrigation. J. the Korean society of floral art and design, 37, 157-166.
  6. Niinemets U., Kalevi, K., 1994, Leaf weight per area and leaf size of 85 Estonian woody species in relation to shade tolerance and light availability. Forest Ecology and Management, 70, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)90070-1
  7. Old Farmer's Almana, 2017, Planting, growing, and harvesting Bbackeberry bushes, https://www.almanac.com/plant/blackberries.
  8. Park, E. K., 2013, Analysis of horticultural expert's preference and current state of house garden plants in the central and subtropical region. MS Thesis, Univ. of Seoul, Seoul.
  9. Richard P. M., Donald, L. S., 1990, Net photosynthesis, specific leaf weight, and flowering of peach as influenced by shade. HortScience, 25, 331-334. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.25.3.331
  10. Sim, J. Y., Zoh, K. J., 2015, Examination of urban gardening as an everydayness in urban residential area, Haebangchon. J. Kila, 43, 1-12.
  11. Yim, M.S. 2006. Guide for Fruit tree. National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Wanjoo.
  12. Yuichi, K., Nishida, K., Kiyomizu, T., Sasaki, K., Kume, A., Hanba, Y. T., 2016, Photosynthetic responses to soil water stress in summer in two Japanese urban landscape tree species (Ginkgo biloba and Prunus yedoensis): effects of pruning mulch and irrigation management. Trees, 30, 697-708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-015-1312-2
  13. Zhanga, J., S. X., Lib, B., Sub, B., Lib, J., Zhoub D., An improved water-use efficiency for winter wheat grown under reduced irrigation. Field Crops Research, 59, 91-98.