Influence of District Heating Return Temperature on Performance of Steam Turbine in Cogeneration Plant

지역난방 회수온도가 열병합발전소 증기터빈 성능에 미치는 영향 연구

  • Published : 2018.10.10

Abstract

If the combined operation of Gwanggyo Cogeneration plant is similar to that of 2017, the CHP return temperature is lowered to $4^{\circ}C$, $6.3^{\circ}C$ and $7.8^{\circ}C$ according to the increase of heat surface area and the electric power is increased by 413 kW and 676 kW from its original 39,025 kW, and when the heat surface area is increased 75% electric power increases by 834 kW, totaling 39,859 kW. NPV, which is an economic analysis standard, is worth 350 million won, 500 million won, and 520 million won, and all measures to increase the heat surface area are proven to be worth the investment. As the heat transfer area increased, the electric power and NPV increased proportionally but the rise amount decreased. The electrical output and NPV were found to be the highest among the three options when the heat transfer area was increased by 75%.

본 연구에서는 판형열교환기 전열면적을 25%, 50%, 75% 증가시킬 때 CHP 회수온도 변화량을 예측하고 변화된 온도를 성능해석 입력 값으로 활용하여 전기출력 변화를 해석하였다. 전열면적 투자비용과 전기 판매수익 증가를 비교하여 경제성 분석을 수행하였다. 광교 열병합발전소 연계운전이 2017년과 유사한 경향으로 이루어지면 CHP 회수온도는 전열면적 증가에 따라 $4^{\circ}C$, $6.3^{\circ}C$, $7.8^{\circ}C$까지 낮아지고 전기출력은 당초 39,025 kW에서 413 kW, 676 kW, 834 kW 증가되어 75% 증가할 경우 39,859 kW 까지 상승하였다. 경제성 분석기준인 NPV는 3.5 억원, 5억원, 5.2억원 까지 발생하여 모든 방안이 투자가치가 있다고 판단된다. 전열면적 증가에 따라 전기출력과 NPV는 비례하여 상승하지만 상승량은 감소하였다. 75%까지 증가할 경우 전기출력과 NPV는 3가지 방안 중 가장 높은 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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