DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Null Steering of Circular Array Using Array Factor for GPS Anti-Jam

  • Kwon, Taek-Sun (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Gon (Metamaterial Electronic Device Research Center, Hongik University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Hae (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
  • Received : 2018.02.07
  • Accepted : 2018.06.19
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

In this letter, the null steering of a circular array is presented using a modified array factor (AF) for a global positioning system (GPS) anti-jam. The seven radiating elements were designed using a mu-zero resonance (MZR) circularly polarized (CP) antenna arranged toward the center. Since the radiating elements, which are arranged toward the center, have a CP characteristic, the AF of the seven radiating elements has to be modified considering the rotation angle of the nth radiating element. The phases of input ports can be calculated to implement a nulling of radiation patterns where the modified AF is zero. To verify the modified AF for null steering in the desired direction, two cases of power dividers operating in $L_2$ band (1.2276 GHz) were fabricated to achieve pattern nulling at a certain angle. The modified AF can be confirmed by a comparing the simulated and measured radiation patterns.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. D. Zhang and M. G. Amin, "Anti-jamming GPS receiver with reduced phase distortions," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 635-638, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2012.2209873
  2. J. R. Lambert, C. A. Balanis, and D. Decarlo, "Spherical cap adaptive antennas for GPS," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 406-413, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2008.2011219
  3. R. L. Haupt and S. E. Haupt, "Phase-only adaptive nulling with a genetic algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 151-160, 1997.
  4. C. Zhang, X. Fu, L. P. Lighart, S. Peng, and M. Xie, "Synthesis of broadside linear aperiodic arrays with sidelobe suppression and null steering using whale optimization algorithm," IEEE Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 347-350, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2018.2789919
  5. J. G. Lee, T. S. Kwon, B. H. Choi, and J. H. Lee, "Compact controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA) array based on mu-zero resonance (MZR) antenna," IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1427-1433, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.2017EBP3311

Cited by

  1. Design of Heterogenous Two-Element Array Antenna on an Electrically Thick Substrate for High Isolation and Low Pattern Correlation Using Modal Difference in Radiation Patterns vol.10, pp.11, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10113916
  2. Triple-Band Uniform Circular Array Antenna for a Multi-Functional Radar System vol.10, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121488