References
- Ryou HG, Heo J, Kim SY. Source apportionment of PM(10) and PM(2.5) air pollution, and possible impacts of study characteristics in South Korea. Environ Pollut 2018;240:963-972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.066
- Miller FJ, Gardner DE, Graham JA, Lee RE Jr, Wilson WE, Bachmann JD. Miller FJ, Gardner DE, Graham JA, Lee RE, Wilson WE, Bachmann JD. Size considerations for establishing a standard for inhalable particles. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 1979;29:610-615. https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1979.10470831
- National Institute of Environmental Research. Annual report of air quality in Korea 2016. Incheon: National Institute of Environmental Research; 2017.
- Korea Environmental Corporation. Air Korea [Internet]. Incheon: Korea Environmental Corporation [cited 2018 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.airkorea.or.kr/index.
- World Health Organization. Air quality guidelines: global update 2005 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006 [cited 2018 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/outdoorair_aqg/en/.
- Loney T, Nagelkerke NJ. The individualistic fallacy, ecological studies and instrumental variables: a causal interpretation. Emerg Themes Epidemiol 2014;11:18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-11-18
- Pope CA 3rd, Schwartz J, Ransom MR. Daily mortality and PM10 pollution in Utah Valley. Arch Environ Health 1992;47:211-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1992.9938351
- Dockery DW, Schwartz J, Spengler JD. Air pollution and daily mortality: associations with particulates and acid aerosols. Environ Res 1992;59:362-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80042-8
- Kim SE, Honda Y, Hashizume M, Kan H, Lim YH, Lee H, Kim CT, Yi SM, Kim H. Seasonal analysis of the short-term effects of air pollution on daily mortality in Northeast Asia. Sci Total Environ 2017;576:850-857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.036
- Park HY, Bae S, Hong YC. PM(10) exposure and non-accidental mortality in Asian populations: a meta-analysis of time-series and case-crossover studies. J Prev Med Public Health 2013;46:10-18. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2013.46.1.10
- Dockery DW, Pope CA 3rd, Xu X, Spengler JD, Ware JH, Fay ME, Ferris BG Jr, Speizer FE. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1753-1759. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199312093292401
- Di Q, Wang Y, Zanobetti A, Wang Y, Koutrakis P, Choirat C, Dominici F, Schwartz JD. Air pollution and mortality in the medicare population. N Engl J Med 2017;376:2513-2522. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1702747
- Han C, Kim S, Lim YH, Bae HJ, Hong YC. Spatial and temporal trends of number of deaths attributable to ambient PM(2.5) in the Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2018;33:e193. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e193
- Kim JH, Oh IH, Park JH, Cheong HK. Premature deaths attributable to long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter in the Republic of Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2018;33:e251. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e251
- National Institute of Environmental Research. Standard methods for the examination of air pollution. Incheon: National Institute of Environmental Research; 2017.
- Zou B, Wilson JG, Zhan FB, Zeng Y. Air pollution exposure assessment methods utilized in epidemiological studies. J Environ Monit 2009;11:475-490. https://doi.org/10.1039/b813889c
- Jang AS. Impact of particulate matter on health. J Korean Med Assoc 2014;57:763-768. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2014.57.9.763
- Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA 3rd, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, Holguin F, Hong Y, Luepker RV, Mittleman MA, Peters A, Siscovick D, Smith SC Jr, Whitsel L, Kaufman JD; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010;121:2331-2378. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1
- Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 2004;328:1519. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE
- Hamra GB, Guha N, Cohen A, Laden F, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Samet JM, Vineis P, Forastiere F, Saldiva P, Yorifuji T, Loomis D. Outdoor particulate matter exposure and lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect 2014;122:906-911. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp/1408092
- International Agency for Research on Cancer; World Health Organization. Outdoor air pollution [Internet]. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2015 [cited 2018 Nov 30]. Available from: http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/outdoor%20air%20pollution_0.pdf.
- Lamichhane DK, Kim HC, Choi CM, Shin MH, Shim YM, Leem JH, Ryu JS, Nam HS, Park SM. Lung cancer risk and residential exposure to air pollution: a Korean population-based case-control study. Yonsei Med J 2017;58:1111-1118. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2017.58.6.1111
- Khreis H, Kelly C, Tate J, Parslow R, Lucas K, Nieuwenhuijsen M. Exposure to traffic-related air pollution and risk of development of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Int 2017;100:1-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.012
- Achilleos S, Kioumourtzoglou MA, Wu CD, Schwartz JD, Koutrakis P, Papatheodorou SI. Acute effects of fine particulate matter constituents on mortality: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Environ Int 2017;109:89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.09.010
- Miller KA, Siscovick DS, Sheppard L, Shepherd K, Sullivan JH, Anderson GL, Kaufman JD. Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med 2007;356:447-458. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa054409
- Wang Y, Eliot MN, Wellenius GA. Short-term changes in ambient particulate matter and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2014;3:e000983.
- Mustafic H, Jabre P, Caussin C, Murad MH, Escolano S, Tafflet M, Perier MC, Marijon E, Vernerey D, Empana JP, Jouven X. Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2012;307:713-721. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.126
- Hong YC, Lee JT, Kim H, Ha EH, Schwartz J, Christiani DC. Effects of air pollutants on acute stroke mortality. Environ Health Perspect 2002;110:187-191. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.02110187
- Lim YH, Kim H, Kim JH, Bae S, Park HY, Hong YC. Air pollution and symptoms of depression in elderly adults. Environ Health Perspect 2012;120:1023-1028. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104100
- Kim KN, Lim YH, Bae HJ, Kim M, Jung K, Hong YC. Long-term fine particulate matter exposure and major depressive disorder in a community-based urban cohort. Environ Health Perspect 2016;124:1547-1553. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP192
- Kim C, Jung SH, Kang DR, Kim HC, Moon KT, Hur NW, Shin DC, Suh I. Ambient particulate matter as a risk factor for suicide. Am J Psychiatry 2010;167:1100-1107. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706
- Cherrie JW, Apsley A, Cowie H, Steinle S, Mueller W, Lin C, Horwell CJ, Sleeuwenhoek A, Loh M. Effectiveness of face masks used to protect Beijing residents against particulate air pollution. Occup Environ Med 2018;75:446-452. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104765
- Langrish JP, Li X, Wang S, Lee MM, Barnes GD, Miller MR, Cassee FR, Boon NA, Donaldson K, Li J, Li L, Mills NL, Newby DE, Jiang L. Reducing personal exposure to particulate air pollution improves cardiovascular health in patients with coronary heart disease. Environ Health Perspect 2012;120:367-372. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1103898
- Li H, Cai J, Chen R, Zhao Z, Ying Z, Wang L, Chen J, Hao K, Kinney PL, Chen H, Kan H. Particulate matter exposure and stress hormone levels: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial of air purification. Circulation 2017;136:618-627. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026796
Cited by
- The Effects of Fine Dust on Children's Health: The Moderating Effects of Poverty and Green Area Ratio vol.20, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.1.163
- Exposure to urban particulate matter and its association with human health risks vol.27, pp.22, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09132-1
- Measuring the Effectiveness of an Ecosystem Service to Regulate Air Quality in Wetland, South Korea vol.2, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.22920/pnie.2021.2.1.62
- Environmental health situation in Nigeria: current status and future needs vol.7, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06330
- 식품 표면 특성에 따른 미세먼지 흡착 연구 현황 및 분석 방법 vol.54, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.23093/fsi.2021.54.1.11
- Exposure to particulate matter: a brief review with a focus on cardiovascular effects, children, and research conducted in Turkey vol.72, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2021-72-3563