Journal of the Korean Medical Association (대한의사협회지)

Korean Medical Association (대한의사협회)
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Pathogenesis and prevention of skin cancer

피부암의 병인과 예방

  • Oh, Byung-Ho (Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 오병호 (연세대학교 의과대학 피부과학교실 및 피부생물학연구소)
  • Received : 2018.10.15
  • Accepted : 2018.10.17
  • Published : 2018.11.20
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Abstract

The incidence of skin cancer has continuously increased in Korea, probably due to sun exposure and increases in the aging population. Ultraviolet light, a well-known risk factor for skin cancer, can cause DNA damage, mutation, and immune suppression, followed by abnormal proliferation. To prevent photocarcinogenesis, the appropriate use of sunscreen should be emphasized. Using broad-spectrum sunscreens with sun protection factor values of 15 or higher and frequent reapplication are recommended. Controversy exists about whether vitamin D synthesis is inhibited by the use of sunscreen. However, considering that skin cancer most commonly develops on the head and neck area, applying it to the face and neck is reasonable in terms of balancing the risk-benefit ratio.

Keywords

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