대한보건연구 (Korean Public Health Research)

대한보건협회 (The Korean Public Health Association)
권호 표지

장애유무에 따른 현재흡연율과 관련요인

Current smoking rate and related factors of people with disability

  • 엽경은 (충북대학교 대학원 의생명융합학과) ;
  • 김소영 (충북대학교병원 충북권역심뇌혈관질환센터) ;
  • 박종은 (충북대학교 대학원 의학과) ;
  • 이병현 (충북대학교 대학원 의생명융합학과) ;
  • 박종혁 (충북대학교 대학원 의생명융합학과)
  • Yeob, Kyoung Eun (Graduate School of Health Science Business Convergence, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, So Young (Chungbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Jong Eun (Graduate School of Department of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Byeong Hyeon (Graduate School of Health Science Business Convergence, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Hyock (Graduate School of Health Science Business Convergence, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.06.22
  • 심사 : 2018.10.02
  • 발행 : 2018.11.30

⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

연구목적: 장애인에게 흡연은 이차장애(secondary conditions) 발생 위험 요인을 증가시킬 수 있고 이는 일차장애와 역으로 상호작용 할 수 있어 기존의 장애를 더욱 악화시킬 수 있다. 신체적 조건이 취약한 장애인의 경우 흡연, 음주, 비만, 스트레스 등의 위험요인이 비장애인에 비하여 장애인의 삶에 결정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 금연을 위한 보다 적극적인 중재가 필수적이다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 질병관리본부에서 실시한 국민건강영양조사 제6기 1차(2013)에 참여한 만 19세 이상 흡연자중 장애유무에 따라 장애인, 비장애인으로 구분하였으며 장애인 299명, 비장애인 4,260명을 최종대상자로 선정하였다. 연구결과: 현재흡연율은 장애인의 경우 흡연자가 21.4%, 비장애인이 21.5%로 비슷한 흡연율을 보였다. 장애인의 현재흡연율에 영향을 미치는 요인은 단독가구 유무, 가구소득, 주택소유여부, 음주량, 폭음빈도, 활동제한여부였다. 결론: 흡연의 사회경제적 불평등을 줄이고 장애인에게 적극적인 정책적 개입을 위해 본 연구결과가 근거자료로서 사용될 수 있을 것이라 생각되며 흡연관련 정책 시행 시 장애인에 초점을 맞춘 새로운 접근 전략 또한 필요할 것이라 사료된다.

Objective : Smoking can increase the risk of secondary conditions for people with disabilities, which can in turn counteract primary disorders and exacerbate existing disorders. More active interventions for smoking cessation are necessary for people with disabilities because the physical condition of people with disabilities is more vulnerable, and risk factors such as smoking, drinking, obesity, and stress can have a decisive influence on people with disabilities compared to non-disabled people. Methods : In this study, the subjects who participated in National Health and Nutrition Survey of 2013 were those aged over 19 and smoker. The final 299 people with disability and 4,260 people without disability were analyzed. Results : Current smoking rate was 21.5% of non-disabled people and 21.4% of disabled people respectively. Factors influencing the current smoking rate of the disabled people were analyzed by type of household, economic status, home ownership, drinking, binge drinking, activity limit. Conclusions : In order to reduce socioeconomic inequalities of smoking and to actively intervene with the disabled, there need a new approach strategy focusing on people with disabilities.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국연구재단

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