The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지)

The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (한국인터넷방송통신학회)
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A Study on K-Wave's Business Expansion: Based on Creativity Type Model

한류의 비즈니스 확장에 관한 연구: 창의성 유형 모델 기반으로

  • Song, Minzheong (Dept. of Media and Communication Arts, Hansei University)
  • 송민정 (한세대학교 미디어영상학부)
  • Received : 2018.07.11
  • Accepted : 2018.10.05
  • Published : 2018.10.31
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Abstract

This study aims to expand K-Wave business. For this, it firstly investigated previous studies and pointed out limitations of the current scope of the K-Wave business. Therefore, as a theoretical background, it attempts to construct an analysis framework based on four types of creativity type model and to redefine the concept of K-Wave business, which refers to a series of business activities that create, utilize the asset, and reuse the originality of intellectual property assets. This study analyzes the business activities of K-Wave's asset creation, utilization, and talent linkage during 2013~2017. The scope of the asset creation covers the highest ranked movies, dramas, and K-pops, while the utilization of those is analyzed in cosmetics, food, and fashion industries. The personal talent is the source of new K-Wave value creation and Webtoon IP is analyzed. As a result, in the case of movies and dramas, the representative market is China, which is the result of the efforts to avoid the continuation of China's regulation and the development of local OTTs. It is confirmed that the product development for Chinese consumers is active as activities of K-Wave utilization in cosmetics, food and fashion. Interesting is that new K-Wave content is circulated in the beauty sector. Finally, it is confirmed that Webtoon IP, which has been structured with a solid story in individual talent, is the origin of new K-Wave asset creation such as movies and dramas.

본 연구의 목적은 한류의 비즈니스 영역을 확장하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 선행연구 조사 결과, 2012년 '강남스타일'을 기점으로 산업에 대한 관심이 고조되나, 당시엔 유통망 확대가 주를 이룬다. 이에 연구자는 예술적, 경제적, 과학적, 기술적 창의성으로 구분된 '창의성 유형(Creativity type)' 모델을 토대로 한류산업을 문화산업에서 창의산업으로 확대해 "한류 자산의 생성과 활용을 바탕으로 부와 일자리를 창출할 잠재력을 보유하면서, 개인적 재능이 한류 가치 생산의 기원이 되는 산업"으로 조작적 정의한다. 이를 토대로 한류 자산 생성은 3위권에 있는 영화, 드라마, K팝에 대해, 한류 자산 활용은 화장품, 식음료, 의류산업에 대해, 개인적 재능은 새로운 한류 가치 생산의 기원이 되는 흥행 지적재산권(IP)인 웹툰IP에 대해 2013~2017년 동안 분석하였다. 그 결과, 한류 자산 생성에서 중국 쏠림 배경으로 토종 OTT 발달과 규제를 회피하려는 콘텐츠기업의 대안 찾기 등이, 한류 자산 활용에서 중국향 제품 개발 활성화와 K뷰티콘텐츠 등 유튜버를 통한 뷰티콘텐츠화로 선순환됨이 확인된다. 마지막으로 개인의 재능에서는 탄탄한 스토리로 더욱 짜임새 있게 된 웹툰 IP가 영화, 드라마 등의 새로운 한류 가치 생산의 기원이 됨이 확인된다.

Keywords

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