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Selection of Appropriate Endotracheal Tube in Wild Birds

  • Jang, Jin-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Seok (Chungnam Wild Animal Rescue Center, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Jong (Chungnam Wild Animal Rescue Center, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Hye Kwon (Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Yun, Young-Min (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2018.08.09
  • Accepted : 2018.10.12
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

Wild birds rescued for various reasons are injured and admitted to a wild animal rescue center. With the case of collision with cars, buildings and wires on a power pole, most wild birds are severely traumatized or get fractured, which need intensive veterinary treatment. In general, inhalation anesthesia to wild birds is the best choice for the medical and surgical procedure, and intubation is recommended for the stable anesthesia. Although the certain size of an endotracheal tube can be chosen depending on the size and morphology of the bird, there are a few standardized guidelines. Therefore, the optimal endotracheal size of the rescued 162 individual birds of 41 species for four years from March 2014 to December 2017 was investigated and sorted empirically, suggesting possibly the appropriate endotracheal sizes for diverse avian species. It may provide practical information data for wildlife veterinarians to select the size of an endotracheal tube according to the size of the domestic wild bird species, especially during surgery in the emergency cases.

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