DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

ICR 마우스를 이용한 전호의 단회경구투여 독성 실험

Single Dose Oral Toxicity Test of Peucedani Radix in ICR Mice

  • 권다혜 (동의대학교 한의과대학 생화학교실) ;
  • 김민영 (동의대학교 한의과대학 생화학교실) ;
  • 황보현 (부산대학교 분자생물학과) ;
  • 지선영 (동의대학교 한의과대학 생화학교실) ;
  • 박철 (동의대학교 자연과학대학 분자생물학과) ;
  • 최영현 (동의대학교 한의과대학 생화학교실) ;
  • 홍수현 (동의대학교 한의과대학 생화학교실)
  • Kwon, Da-hye (Dept. of Biochemistry, Dong-Eui University College of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Min-young (Dept. of Biochemistry, Dong-Eui University College of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Hwangbo, Hyun (Dept. of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Ji, Seon-yeong (Dept. of Biochemistry, Dong-Eui University College of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Park, Cheol (Dept. of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences and Human Ecology, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Choi, Yung-hyun (Dept. of Biochemistry, Dong-Eui University College of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Hong, Su-hyun (Dept. of Biochemistry, Dong-Eui University College of Korean Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.06
  • 심사 : 2018.10.01
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the single oral toxicity of Peucedani Radix (PR) ethanol extracts. PR is one of the important herbs for removal of phlegm, the viscous turbid pathological product that can accumulate in the body and cause a variety of diseases. However, research on the pharmacologic toxicity of PR is lacking. Methods: In this study, PR was orally administered to 5-week-old male ICR mice at an oral dose of 2,000, 3,000, or 5,000 mg/kg. After a single-dose administration, the mortality and behavioral changes were observed daily and body weights were measured every two days. After 14 days, the organ weight, organ index, macroscopy, hematological analysis, and serum biochemistry analysis were determined. Results: No mortality, body weight changes, abnormal behavioral changes, or anatomical signs of toxicity were found. The organ weight, organ index, hematological analysis, and serum biochemistry analysis were also within the normal ranges. Conclusions: These results suggest that the 50% lethal dose of PR is more than 5,000 mg/kg. This could indicate that PR is a safe drug without acute toxicity and side effects.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Atanasov AG, Waltenberger B, Pferschy-Wenzig EM, Linder T, Wawrosch C, Uhrin P, et al. Discovery and resupply of pharmacologically active plant-derived natural products: A review. Biotechnol Adv 2015;33(8):1582-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.08.001
  2. Newman DJ, Cragg GM. Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs from 1981 to 2014. J Nat Prod 20165;79(3):629-61. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b01055
  3. Bae JY, Ahn MJ, Park JH. Pharmacognostical Studies on the ‘JeonHo’. Kor J Parmacogn 2010; 41(3):157-60.
  4. Kim HK, Moon BC, Kang YM, Choi GY, Ji YU, Ju YS, et al. Korean Medicinal materials. Seoul: KIOM; 2014, p. 290-1.
  5. Seo BI, Lee JH, Choi HY, Kwon DR, Bu YM. Korean Medicinal Herb. Seoul: Yeong-Rim Publishing Co., Ltd; 2004, p. 650-2.
  6. Song Y, Jing W, Yan R, Wang Y. Research progress of the studies on the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum dunn (Peucedani radix). Pak J Pharm Sci 2015;28(1):71-81.
  7. Lee J, Lee YJ, Kim J, Bang OS. Pyranocoumarins from Root Extracts of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn with Multidrug Resistance Reversal and Anti-Inflammatory Activities. Molecules 2015; 20(12):20967-78. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219738
  8. Wu JY, Fong WF, Zhang JX, Leung CH, Kwong HL, Yang MS, Li D, Cheung HY. Reversal of multidrug resistance in cancer cells by pyranocoumarins isolated from Radix Peucedani. Eur J Pharmacol 2003;473(1):9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01946-0
  9. US Environmental Protection Agency. Health Effects Test Guidelines OPPTS 870.100, Acute Toxicity Testing Background. Washington, USA: US EPA August; 1998.
  10. National Institute of Food and Drug Safety for Single Dose Toxicity Study (No. 2012-86), MFDS, 2012.
  11. OECD/OCDE. OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals No. 425 Acute oral toxicity. 2008.
  12. Hayes AW. Hayes Toxicology. New York: Raven press; 1984, p. 17-9.
  13. Lee AR, Chun JM, Lee AY, Kim HS, Gu GJ, Kwon BI. Reduced allergic lung inflammation by root extracts from two species of Peucedanum through inhibition of Th2 cell activation. J Ethnopharmacol 2017;196:75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.015
  14. Kim HJ, Lee HJ, Park EJ. The Effects of Peucedani Radix on the Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis. J Pediatr Korean Med 2008;22(2):37-49.
  15. Lee WJ, Kim YK, Kim SN. Effects of Anthriscus sylvestris Hoffmann Extract on the Biosynthesis of Collagen in Human Dermal Fibroblasts. Korean J Plant Res 2012;25(2):240-5. https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.2.240
  16. Kim CT, Kim WC, Jin MH, Kim HJ, Kang SJ, Kang SH, et al. Inhibitors of Melanogenesis from the Roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum. Kor J Parmacogn 2002;33(4):395-8.
  17. Li XM, Jiang XJ, Yang K, Wang LX, Wen SZ, Wang F. Prenylated Coumarins from Heracleum stenopterum, Peucedanum praeruptorum, Clausena lansium, and Murraya paniculata. Nat Prod Bioprospect 2016;6(5):233-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-016-0107-5
  18. Wu MH, Lin CL, Chiou HL, Yang SF, Lin CY, Liu CJ, Hsieh YH. Praeruptorin A Inhibits Human Cervical Cancer Cell Growth and Invasion by Suppressing MMP-2 Expression and ERK1/2 Signaling. Int J Mol Sci 2018;19(1):10.
  19. Yoo HJ, Park MY, Choi HY, Kim JD. Mouse Single Oral Dose Toxicity Test of Lonicerae Flos Aqueous Extracts. J Int Korean Med 2010; 31(3):539-53.
  20. Lee JH, Kwak DH, Hwang YH, Park HW, MA JY. Single Oral Dose Toxicity Study of Jaeumganghwa-tang (Ziyinjianghuo-tang) and Fermented Jaeumganghwa-tang (Ziyinjianghuo-tang) in ICR Mice. J Int Korean Med 2013;34(2): 155-64.
  21. Park HY, Hwang YH, Jang DR, Ha JH, Kung KY, Ma JY. Acute Toxicity Study on Gumiganghwal -tang and Fermented Gumiganghwal-tang Extracts. Formula Science 2012;20(2):93-102.
  22. Han MH, Kim JW, Kim KY, Kim SG, Yu GJ, Cho YB, et al. Single Dose Oral Toxicity of Schisandrae Semen Essential Oil in ICR Mice. J Life Sci 2014;24(2):191-5. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.2.191
  23. Im GY, Hwang YH, Lee JH, Oh YC, Cho WK, Ma JY. Acute Toxicity Study on Insampaedok-san and Fermented Insampaedok-san. Kor J Oriental Preventive Medical Society 2010;15(3):141-52.
  24. Im SH, Lee YG, Ledd DM, Shin SH, Jang JY, Byeon SG, et al. Single-and Repeated-Dose Toxicities of Korean Red Ginseng Extract in Mice. The Annual Report of KNTP 2005;4: 508-15.
  25. Sung IJ, Park MY, Kim JD. Mouse Single Oral Dose Toxicity Test and Bone Marrow Micronucleus Test of Mahwangbujaseshin-tang Extracts. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology 2010;24(1):124-33.

피인용 문헌

  1. 선복화 에탄올 추출물의 급성 독성 연구 vol.28, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14374/hfs.2020.28.2.169