DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Verrucous carcinoma arising from a previous cystic lesion: a case report

  • Kang, Sunghyun (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Leem, Dae Ho (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2018.08.08
  • Accepted : 2018.08.31
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Background: Verrucous carcinoma (VC) accounts for 1-10% of cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the oral cavity, and 75% of VC occur in the oral cavity. Only 3% of primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinomas (PIOSCC), which means SCC occurring primarily in the bone, are VC. Verrucous carcinoma arising from odontogenic cysts (OC) is very rare, with only seven cases reported to date. Case presentation: This study reported a case of a patient who underwent partial maxillectomy and neck dissection for VC that occurred in the right anterior maxilla. The patient was admitted to the emergency department at our institution 8 years ago and showed cystic lesions in the anterior maxilla on facial computed tomography (CT) images. Treatment through other departments including assessment of laceration in the mental region and only suture was performed. This report highlights a very rare case of VC in the right anterior maxilla arising from a previous cystic lesion. Conclusions: Since PIOSCC can arise from OC, appropriate treatment of intraosseous cysts and regular radiologic evaluation are necesssary. Surgical exicision of the primary lesion without neck dissection can lead to good prognosis for patients with primary intraosseous verrucous carcinoma.

Keywords

References

  1. Ackerman LV (1948) Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity. Surgery 23:670-678
  2. Enriquez RE, Ciola B, Bahn SL (1980) Verrucous carcinoma arising in an odontogenic cyst. Report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 49:151-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(80)90308-4
  3. Kraus FT, Perezmesa C (1966) Verrucous carcinoma. Clinical and pathologic study of 105 cases involving oral cavity, larynx and genitalia. Cancer 19:26-38 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(196601)19:1<26::AID-CNCR2820190103>3.0.CO;2-L
  4. Mohtasham N, Babazadeh F, Jafarzadeh H (2008) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma originating from an odontogenic cyst: a case report. J Oral Sci 50:91-94 https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.50.91
  5. Borras-Ferreres J, Sanchez-Torres A, Gay-Escoda C (2016) Malignant changes developing from odontogenic cysts: a systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent 8:e622-e628
  6. Schwimmer AM, Aydin F, Morrison SN (1991) Squamous cell carcinoma arising in residual odontogenic cyst. Report of a case and review of literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 72:218-221 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(91)90167-B
  7. Bodner L, Manor E, Shear M, van der Waal I (2011) Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma arising in an odontogenic cyst: a clinicopathologic analysis of 116 reported cases. J Oral Pathol Med 40:733-738 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2011.01058.x
  8. Pomatto E, Carbone V, Giangrandi D, Falco V (2001) Primary intraosseous verrucous carcinoma developing from a maxillary odontogenic cyst: case report. Tumori 87:444-446 https://doi.org/10.1177/030089160108700618
  9. Suei Y, Tanimoto K, Taguchi A, Wada T (1994) Primary intraosseous carcinoma: review of the literature and diagnostic criteria. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:580-583 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90094-9
  10. McClure DL, Gullane PJ, Slinger RP, Wysocki GP (1984) Verrucous carcinoma--changing concepts in management. J Otolaryngol 13:7-12
  11. Anneroth G, Hansen LS (1982) Variations in keratinizing odontogenic cysts and tumors. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 54:530-546 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(82)90192-X
  12. Gardner AF (1975) A survey of odontogenic cysts and their relationship to squamous cell carcinoma. Dent J 41:161-167
  13. Kramer IR, Pindborg JJ, Shear M (1992) The WHO histological typing of odontogenic tumours. A commentary on the second edition. Cancer 70:2988-2994 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19921215)70:12<2988::AID-CNCR2820701242>3.0.CO;2-V
  14. Ward TG, Cohen B (1963) Squamous carcinoma in a mandibular cyst. Br J Oral Surg 1:8-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-117X(63)80043-8
  15. To EH, Brown JS, Avery BS, Ward-Booth RP (1991) Primary intraosseous carcinoma of the jaws. Three new cases and a review of the literature. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:19-25 https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(91)90168-5
  16. Alevizos I, Blaeser B, Gallagher G, Ohyama H, Wong DT, Todd R (2002) Odontogenic carcinoma: a functional genomic comparison with oral mucosal squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 38:504-507 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1368-8375(01)00093-8
  17. Maxymiw WG, Wood RE (1991) Carcinoma arising in a dentigerous cyst: a case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:639-643 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(91)90347-O
  18. Anand VK, Arrowood JP Jr, Krolls SO (1994) Malignant potential of the odontogenic keratocyst. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111:124-129 https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989411100122
  19. Imaue S, Tomihara K, Takei R, Arai N, Noguchi M (2013) Verrucous carcinoma of the maxilla possibly originating from a previous cyst: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol 25:65-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoms.2012.04.001
  20. Peng Q, Wang Y, Quan H, Li Y, Tang Z (2016) Oral verrucous carcinoma: from multifactorial etiology to diverse treatment regimens (review). Int J Oncol 49:59-73 https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3501
  21. Kamarthi N, Palakshappa SG, Wadhwan V, Mohan RS (2016) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma arising from an orthokeratinized odontogenic keratocyst: a report of a rarest entity. Contemp Clin Dent 7:416-419 https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.188586
  22. Takeda Y (1991) Intra-osseous squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla: probably arisen from non-odontogenic epithelium. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:392-394 https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(91)90008-S
  23. Walvekar RR, Chaukar DA, Deshpande MS, Pai PS, Chaturvedi P, Kakade A, Kane SV, D'Cruz AK (2009) Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity: a clinical and pathological study of 101 cases. Oral Oncol 45:47-51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2008.03.014
  24. Peng CY, Huang YF, Lu MY, Lee YH, Yu CH (2015) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma arising from an infected dentigerous cyst-a case report. J Formos Med Assoc 114:764-768 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2012.07.034
  25. Eversole LR, Sabes WR, Rovin S (1975) Aggressive growth and neoplastic potential of odontogenic cysts: with special reference to central epidermoid and mucoepidermoid carcinomas. Cancer 35:270-282 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197501)35:1<270::AID-CNCR2820350134>3.0.CO;2-Y

Cited by

  1. Overall and disease-specific survival outcomes following primary surgery for oral squamous cell carcinoma: analysis of consecutive 67 patients vol.45, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2019.45.2.83