청소년 자아탄력성 수준에 따른 정신심리학적 특성

Psychological Characteristics according to the Level of Ego-Resilience among Adolescents

  • 김상은 (조선대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 김승곤 (조선대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 김상훈 (조선대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 박상학 (조선대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 윤형준 (조선대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실)
  • Kim, Sang-Eun (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Gon (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Hoon (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Hag (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Yoon, Hyung-Jun (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.28
  • 심사 : 2018.07.02
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31

초록

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the level of ego-resilience and depression, anxiety, conduct problems and self-esteem in a large sample of Korean adolescents. Methods : A total 4508(2036 males and 2472 females) middle and high school students in Gwang-ju metropolitan city were included in this study. Subjects were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire, including Ego-Resilience(ER) scale, Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI), Self-Esteem Scale(SES), 15 items in Korean-Youth Self Report(K-YSR) to measure conduct problems and demographic variables. Subjects were classified into three high, intermediate and low ER group according to total ER scale scores. Results : Total ER scores was positively correlated with total SES scores and negatively correlated with total BDI, BAI, and conduct problem scores. Using analysis ANOVA(analysis and variance) and post hoc test, significant mean differences in BDI, BAI, SES and conduct problem scores were observed among the three groups. High ER group showed that SES scores were significantly higher and BDI, BAI and conduct problem scores were significantly lower than that observed in middle and lower ER group. Using multiple regression analysis, the results showed that depression, low self-esteem were significant factors affecting ego-resilience in adolescents. Conclusion : Our findings indicate that depression, anxiety, behavioral problem such as conduct problems and low self-esteem are associated with low ego-resilience.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 조선대학교

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