DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Inhibition of the Algal Growth using TiO2-embedded Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) balls in Lab-scale Outdoor Experiment

  • Kim, Ga Young (Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Joo, Jin Chul (Civil & Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Ahn, Bo Reum (Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Lee, Dae Hong (Civil & Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Park, Jae Roh (Department of Land, Water and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Ahn, Chang Hyuk (Department of Land, Water and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Oh, Jong Min (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University)
  • Received : 2018.09.12
  • Accepted : 2018.09.27
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

$TiO_2$-embedded expanded polystyrene (TiEPS) balls with powdered $TiO_2$ particles embedded on the surface of EPS were developed, and the growth inhibition of Chlorella ellipsoidea, a green algae, was evaluated. The experiment was conducted using four reactors with various conditions of (A) natural sunlight, (B) natural sunlight + TiEPS balls, (C) dark, and (D) dark + TiEPS balls on the roof of the building during five days. Based on the analysis of cell number, cell morphology, concentrations of chlorophyll-a and phaeopigments, both surface reactions in heterogeneous photocatalysis and light shielding could inhibit the growth of C. ellipsoidea. The highly reactive hydroxyl radicals ($OH{\cdot}$) from TiEPS balls degraded the lipid cell membrane through the peroxidation reaction with the light shielding, eventually resulting in cell inactivation. Although dominant inhibitory effects on the growth of C. ellipsoidea were ambiguous, TiEPS balls were feasible to prevent and inhibit the excessive growth of algae in eutrophic water body.

Keywords

References

  1. Altin, I. and Sokmen, M. 2015. Buoyant photocatalyst based on ZnO immobilized on polystyrene beads for pollutants treatment. Clean Soil Air Water 43(7): 1025-1030. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201400303
  2. Aminot, A. and Rey, F. 2000. Standard procedure for the determination of chlorophyll-a by spectroscopic methods. ICES Techniques in Marine Environmental Sciences 30: 1-15.
  3. Backer, L.C., Baptiste, D.M., Prell, R.L., and Bolton, B. 2015. Cyanobacteria and algae blooms: Review of health and environmental data from the harmful algal bloom-related illness surveillance system (HABISS) 2007-2011. Toxins 7(4): 1048-1064. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins7041048
  4. Bartram, J. and Rees, G. 2000. Monitoring Bathing Waters: A practical guide to the design and implementation of assessments and monitoring programmes. CRC Press, New York, USA, pp. 1-352.
  5. Jang, D.G., Ahn, C.H., Choi, J.S., Kim, J.H., Kim, J.K., and Joo, J.C. 2016. Enhanced removal of trichloroethylene in water using nano-ZnO/Polybutadiene rubber composites. Catalysts 6(10): 152-166. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal6100152
  6. Joo, J.C., Ahn, C.H., Jang, D.G., Yoon, H.H., Kim, J.K., Campos, L., and Ahn, H.S. 2013. Photocatalysic degradation of trichloroethylene in aqueous phase using nano-ZnO/Laponite composites. Journal of Hazardous Materials 263(2): 569-574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.10.017
  7. Joo, J.C., Lee, S., Ahn, C.H., Lee, I.J., Liu, Z.H., Park, J.R. 2016. Development of titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$)-immobilized buoyant photocatalyst balls using expanded polystyrene (EPS). Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure 3(4): 215-220. https://doi.org/10.17820/ERI.2016.3.4.215
  8. Lee, Y.S., Park, N.H., and Yoon, H.S. 2010. Dynamic mechanical characteristics of expanded polypropylene foams. Journal of Cellular Plastics 46(1): 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021955X09346363
  9. Li, Q., Mahendra, S., Lyon, D.Y., Brunet, L., Liga, M.V., Li, D., and Alvarez, P.J. 2008. Antimicrobial nanomaterials for water disinfection and microbial control: Potential applications and implications. Water Research 42(18): 4591-4602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.08.015
  10. Leong, S., Razmjou, A., Wang, K., Hapgood, K., Zhang, X., and Wang, H. 2014. $TiO_2$-based photocatalytic membranes: A review. Journal of Membrane Science 472(15): 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.08.016
  11. Paul, V.J. 2008. Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs. Springer, New York, USA. pp. 239-257.
  12. Rabalais, N.N., Turner, R.E., Diaz, R.J., and Justic, D. 2009. Global change and eutrophication of coastal waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science 66(7): 1528-1537. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp047
  13. Ross, S. and Evans, D. 2003. The environmental effect of reusing and recycling a plastic-based packaging system. Journal of Cleaner Production 11(5): 561-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00089-6
  14. Raven, J. A. and Giordano, M. 2014. Algae. Current Biology 24(13): 590-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.039
  15. Weil, E.D. and Levchik, S.V. 2007. Flame retardants for polystyrenes in commercial use or development. Journal of Fire Sciences 25(3): 241-265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734904107071607
  16. Wells, M.L., Trainer, V.L., Smayda, T.J., Karlson, B.S.O., Trick, C.G., and Kudela, R.M. 2015. Harmful algal blooms and climate change: Learning from the past and present to forecast the future. Harmful Algae 49(1): 68-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.07.009

Cited by

  1. 유기성 슬러지 처리 시스템에 관한 융합연구 vol.11, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2020.11.10.213