대한건축학회논문집:계획계 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design)

  • 제34권8호
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  • Pages.31-41
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  • 2018
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  • 1226-9093(pISSN)
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  • 2384-177X(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
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캠퍼스 계획의 모순: 프랭크 로이드 라이트의 플로리다 남부대학과 미스 반 데어 로에의 일리노이 공과대학

Campus Plan's Paradoxa: Frank Lloyd Wright's Florida Southern College and Mies van der Rohe's Illinois Institute of Technology

  • 서명수 (국립한경대학교 건축학부)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.27
  • 심사 : 2018.08.20
  • 발행 : 2018.08.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This research examines pioneering works of two representative Western modern architects which played a significant role in constructing modernity in the early 20th century: Frank Lloyd Wright's Florida Southern College and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Illinois Institute of Technology. These two campuses were constructed and developed at the similar period by two named architects, and these were considered the collections of iconic modern buildings in the States. However, design approaches and principles of these buildings were totally opposite ways: Frank Lloyd Wright's Florida Southern College was in the roof of organic architecture drawn from a great Chinese sage, Laotze, which have more five hundred years history. On the other hand, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Illinois Institute of Technology was well embodied the International Style which originated from European tradition in the early 20th century, and Mies was one of the leaders of the International Style. These different approaches could be understood in the discussion of the meaning of the Greek concept of paradoxa which was mentioned by a German philosopher Martin Heidegger. Comparing the paradoxical gestures of these two campuses can reveal the truth of each campus master plans and expand the discourse of modern architectures.

키워드

참고문헌

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