항해장비 아이콘 디자인에 관한 연구

A Study of Icon Design for Navigation Equipment

  • Jang, Jun Hyuk (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering) ;
  • Yang, Younghoon (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering) ;
  • Bae, Yonggi (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering) ;
  • Chae, Byeong-Geun (Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology)
  • 투고 : 2018.12.11
  • 심사 : 2018.12.28
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

Nowadays, as IT industry is being developed, many studies are in progress in the areas of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) and interest in the icons related to these areas are rising accordingly. IT developments have also influenced the vessel sector promoting the development of navigation equipment and systems utilizing IT. However, due to complicated functions of navigation equipment and systems, concerns have been noted about the increased cognitive burden on officers, along with the need for researches on reducing such burden. This study, therefore, was conducted focusing on the design of icons that will reduce cognitive burden on officers when using a typical navigation equipment such as ECDIS(Electric Chart Display and Information System). Based on a survey conducted with experts who have rich experiences in navigation and are currently teaching ECDIS in universities, the present study identified the functions of ECDIS, for which icons should be designed. Accordingly, suitable icons for ECDIS were designed and their effects were evaluated. It is expected that the results of this study will be used as basic data for the design of icons for other navigation equipment in the future.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. IHO., Specifications for chart content and display aspects ECDIS, 2015.
  2. ISO 7001., Graphical symbols - Public information symbols, 2007.
  3. ISO 80416-4., Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment - Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays(icons), 2005.
  4. Jang, J. H., Bae, Y. G., Kim, H. T., "A study usefulness evaluation of navigation equipment base on augmented reality", Journal of the Korean Institute of Plant Engineering, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 39-47, 2017.
  5. Jang, J. H., Oh, S. B., Kim, H. T and Jo, S. H., "A study on job stress of the maritime workers", Journal of the Korean Institute of Plant Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 35-42, 2016.
  6. Jung, M., "User Requirement Analysis of ECDIS for the Development on S-Mode Guideline", Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 89-95, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.3.89
  7. Kim, K. J., Park, J. S., "Evaluation for understand, recognition and efficiency of the icons as the symbol according to preference", Archives of Design Research, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 79-88, 2010.
  8. Kim, S. I., "A study on preference for usability effects of mobile GUI icon", Archives of Design Research, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 185-195, 2009.
  9. Lee, J. M., Cognitive Psychology, Hakjisa, p. 20, 2001.
  10. Lee, J. W., A study on design guideline for the icons used in nuclear power plants, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 2004.
  11. Paivio, Allan., "Imagery and verbal processes. Psychology Press", 2013.
  12. Seo, J. H., Park, E. J and Lee, K. P., "Difference between generation in icon recognition based on the context of information technology acceptance", Journal of Integrated Design Research, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 47-60, 2015. https://doi.org/10.21195/jidr.2015.14.3.004