Psychiatry investigation

Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (대한신경정신의학회)
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Relationship between Personality and Biological Reactivity to Stress: A Review

  • Soliemanifar, Omid (General Department of Education in Khuzestan Province, Department of Education in the City of Khorramshahr) ;
  • Soleymanifar, Arman (Department of Biochemistry, Metabolic Disorders Research Center, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Afrisham, Reza (Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences)
  • Received : 2018.07.05
  • Accepted : 2018.10.14
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

Objective Personality traits can be the basis for individual differences in the biological response of stress. To date, many psychobiological studies have been conducted to clarify the relationship between personality and biological reactivity to stress. This review summarizes the most important findings in this area of research. Results Key findings related to the relationship between personality factors and stress-sensitive biological systems in four research models have been summarized; model of psychosocial characteristics, model based on Rumination and Emotional Inhibition, Eysenck's biopsychological model, and Five-Factor Approach of Personality. Conclusion According to the results of this review, it can be concluded that personality typology of individuals influenced their biological reactivity to stressful events. Understanding the biological basis of personality can help to better understand vulnerability to stress. Future research can be continuing based on framework of the four models.

Keywords

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