Stress (스트레스연구)

The Korean Society of Stress Medicine (대한스트레스학회)
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Development and Validation of Short Form of the Normal Depression Scale for Individual Screening

개인선별용 일상우울척도 단축형의 개발 및 타당화

  • Lee, Soonmook (Department of Psychology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Nam (Department of Educational Psychology, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Chae, Jungmin (Department of Counseling Psychology, Seoul Cyber University) ;
  • Choi, Seungwon (Department of Psychology, Duksung Women's University) ;
  • Seo, Dong Gi (Department of Psychology, Hallym University)
  • 이순묵 (성균관대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 김종남 (서울여자대학교 교육심리학과) ;
  • 채정민 (서울사이버대학교 상담심리학과) ;
  • 최승원 (덕성여자대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 서동기 (한림대학교 심리학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.23
  • Accepted : 2018.11.05
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study is to develop a short form of the normal depression scale for individual use in the school, health, industry, organization, and counseling settings, based on the original normal depression scale (17 items). Methods: To achieve this purpose, we selected five items from the original test and analyzed data using Mplus 7.4 and SPSS 21.0. Results: The normal depression scale-short form consists of 5 items. The reliability of the short form (test-retest reliability) was good. The content validity and internal structure validity (1 factor model) were verified. The cut score between normal and dysfunctional depression was determined to be 18. Conclusions: The normal depression scale-short form for individual screening is verified to have good reliability and validity, so it is expected to be useful to perform quick screening of normal depression in the practical settings.

본 연구는 일반인이 경험하는 일상우울 상태를 손쉽게 판단할 수 있는 개인선별용 검사를 제작하고 신뢰도와 타당도를 조사하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 원척도인 일상우울 집단연구용 척도(17문항)를 바탕으로 5문항으로 된 단축형 척도를 개발하였다. 연구 결과, 집단연구용 척도와 단축형 척도 간 상관은 .94로 높았으며, 검사-재검사 신뢰도(60일 이내 .73) 또한 양호한 수준이었다. 검사의 내적 구조는 1요인으로 확인되었다. 끝으로 기준점수를 구하였는데, 단축형 5개 문항의 총점이 18점 이상이면 일상우울 수준을 넘어 역기능우울의 가능성이 있으므로 역기능우울척도를 실시하는 것을 권고한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : National Research Foundation of Korea

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