DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

체계적인 광산관리를 위한 광산현황 및 광산공간정보 구축 기술 분석

Analysis of the Status of Mine and Methods of Mine Geospatial Information Construction Technology for Systematic Mine Management

  • 박준규 (서일대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이근왕 (청운대학교 멀티미디어학과)
  • Park, Joon-Kyu (Department of Civil Engineering, Seoil University) ;
  • Lee, Keun-Wang (Department of the Multimedia Science, Chungwoon University)
  • 투고 : 2018.07.27
  • 심사 : 2018.09.07
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

광업은 국가 산업발전의 기반이 되는 에너지와 원료자원을 공급하는 국가 기간산업으로 중요성을 가지고 있다. 한편 광산 개발은 필연적으로 광해를 동반하는데 대표적인 예로 지반침하, 중금속 오염, 수질오염 등을 들 수 있다. 광해는 피해의 범위가 크고, 복구에 많은 시간과 비용이 필요하며, 기간 지속적으로 피해가 발생할 수 있기 때문에 이를 방지하기 위한 체계적인 광산관리가 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 광산 및 광산공간정보 구축 현황과 광산관리를 위한 광산공간정보 구축 기술을 분석하였다. 조사된 광산은 95%가 비금속광으로 석회석 광산이 67%로 가장 많았으며, 구축된 광산공간정보는 2차원의 현황도 및 단면도, 지질도로 3차원 광산공간정보는 구축되어 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 3D 레이저 스캐너에 대한 조사 및 분석 결과와 우리나라 광산의 특징을 고려할 때 광산공간정보 구축을 위한 방안으로 이동식 스캐너가 가장 적합할 것으로 판단된다. 3D 레이저스캐너를 통해 취득되는 데이터는 대상물을 효과적으로 시각화 할 수 있으며, 갱내 도면의 제작, 체적의 산출 등 다양한 활용이 가능하기 때문에 체계적인 광산관리에 기여할 것이다.

Mining is important as a national key industry that supplies energy and raw materials that are the basis for industrial development. On the other hand, mine development is necessarily accompanied by mineralization, for example, ground subsidence, heavy metal pollution, and water pollution. The mine hazard has a large range of damage, and it takes much time and cost to recover. In addition, there is a need for systematic mining management in order to prevent damages from occurring continuously. In this study, the present status of domestic mining industry and geospatial information construction technology for mining management were investigated. 95% of the mines surveyed were nonmetallic, and limestone mines accounted for 67%, and the constructed mine spatial information is not constructed with 3D geospatial information due to 2D current status, section, and geological map. Considering the results of the survey and analysis of 3D laser scanner and characteristics of Korean mine, handheld scanner is considered to be the most suitable method for constructing mine geospatial information. In addition, the data acquired through the 3D laser scanner can effectively visualize the object, and it can contribute to the systematic management of mining because it can be used for various purposes such as generation of drawings and calculation of volume.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. K. Park, K. Y. Jung, "Application of Laser Scanner for Mine Management and Mining Plan", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol.7, No.6, pp.693-700, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2017.06.89
  2. S. Y. Kim, J. H. Yu, Y. G. Yu, H. J. Lee, "Database Enhancement for Development of Open-pit Mine Monitoring System in Open Source Environments", Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.34, No.1, pp.21-32, 2016. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2016.34.1.21
  3. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. Mine disaster status. [Internet]. Ministry if Trade, Industry and Energy. Available From: http://www.motie.go.kr (accessed Aug., 16, 2018)
  4. S. Y. Won, S. W. Lee, J. C. Paik, C. Y. Yune, and G. H. Kim, "Analysis of Erosion in Debris Flow Experiment Using Terrestrial LiDAR", Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.34, No.3, pp.309-317, 2016. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2016.34.3.309
  5. Y. J. Choung, "Development of a Dike Line Selection Method Using Multispectral Orthoimages and Topographic LiDAR Data Taken in the Nakdong River Basins", Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.33, No.3, pp.155-161, 2015. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2015.33.3.155
  6. Statistics Korea, Statistical Database. [Internet]. Statistics Korea. Available From: http://kostat.go.kr (accessed Aug., 10, 2018)
  7. Korea Mining Industry Association. Member Companies. [Internet]. Korea Mining Industry Association. Available From: http://www.miningkorea.or.kr (accessed Aug., 16, 2018)
  8. Korea Mineral Resources Geographic Information System. Mineral resource information inquiry. [Internet] Korea Mineral Resources Geographic Information System. Available From: https://www.mireco.or.kr/ (accessed Aug., 11, 2018)
  9. Global Material Company., Mineral Resource Development. [internet]. Global Material Company. Available From: https://www.mireco.or.kr/ (accessed Aug., 10, 2018)
  10. Mine Reclamation Corp., Mining Damage Prevention Plan and Performance. [Internet]. Mine Reclamation Corp. Available From: https://www.mireco.or.kr/ (accessed Jul., 9, 2018)
  11. T. D. Acharya, I. T. Yang, and D. H. Lee, "GIS-based Preliminary Feasibility Study for the Optimal Route Selection for China-India Railway through Nepal", Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.35, No.4, pp.281-289, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2017.35.4.281
  12. T. D. Kim, "A Study on the Development of Intelligent Markup Indicator (IMI) Technology for Underground Facilities Management Using IoT", The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.17, No.3, pp.129-136, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2017.17.3.129
  13. J. W. Kim, "Quality Measurement of Mobile Telecommunication based on Android", The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.16, No.6, pp.9-14, 2016. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2016.16.6.9
  14. S. H. Yeon, "Development of Precision Positioning and Fine Displacement Monitoring Based on GNSS", The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.17, No.3, pp.145-152, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2017.17.3.145
  15. S. J. Kim, C. Y. Jung, "A Study on Lost Child Prevention Service Using LBS and Map Information", The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.17, No.6, pp.181-186, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2017.17.6.181
  16. S. J. Choi, "Design and Implementation of Prototype model of inpant location tracker" The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.17, No.6, pp.203-209, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2017.17.6.203
  17. K. H. Um, "Application of Vector Scalar Product to Solve the Kinematic Equations in the Earth's Gravitational Field", The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.17, No.6, pp.217-222, 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2017.17.6.217
  18. Trimble Inc. TX8 & SX10 datasheet. [Internet]. Trimble Inc. Available From: https://www.trimble.com (accessed Jul., 9, 2018)
  19. GeoSLAM, GeoSLAM Technology [Internet]. GeoSLAM. Available From: https://geoslam.com (accessed Aug., 14, 2018)