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Approaching Green Buildings Using Eco-Efficient Construction Materials: A Review of the state-of-the-art

  • Aghdam, Karim Aligholizadeh (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Rad, Alireza Foroughi (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Shakeri, Hamed (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Sardroud, Javad Majrouhi (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.04
  • 심사 : 2018.09.10
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

Since the protection the of human being from natural disaster and atmospheric factors have become an essential requirement, some attempts have been taken place to provide shelter and create a safe environment to a more comfortable life with welfare. For this purpose, using existing resources in nature and exploiting them in a different manner have been taken into account. Initially, the performed exploitations for construction had the least damage to the environment, but over time and as a result of population growth, aggressive exploitation of nature has led to destroying effects on the environment and resulted in consequences such as pollution and environmental destruction. Thus, the construction industry has been identified as the top pollutant factors of the environment. Among various construction factors, the building materials used in this industry are considered as the most important effective factors on the environment, as they have direct influences on the environment from the beginning of construction of the final steps. This research focuses on the review of the most of the existing green materials definitions and various approaches towards using eco-efficient construction materials. It presents and discusses possible ways of reducing the destructive effects on the environment by selecting and using green materials, review current literature and highlight the necessity of applying such materials in future constructions in all communities. This paper provides a base for this purpose that sustainable development communities and environment is realized by elimination of environmental pollution and approaching the criteria of green building by using sustainable materials.

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