Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Anti-inflammatory and Cellular Proliferation Effects of Ethanol Extracts from 5 Kinds of Oriental Medical Plants

5종의 한약재 에탄올 추출물의 항염증 및 표피세포 증식 활성

  • 정민화 (대동대학교 헤어디자인과)
  • Received : 2018.06.25
  • Accepted : 2018.09.19
  • Published : 2018.09.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to search for the anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts obtained from 5 kinds of oriental medical plant; Pleuropterus multiflorus extract (PME), Acorus calamus L. extract (ACE), Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold & Zucc. extract (LEE), Xanthium strumarium L. extract (XSE), Lonicera japonica extract (LJE), which have traditionally been used as a drug in oriental medical plants in Korea. XSE showed cytotoxicity at 100, $200{\mu}g/ml$ concentration in RAW264.7 cells (p<0.05) and ACE showed cytotoxicity at $200{\mu}g/ml$ concentration in RAW264.7 cells (p<0.05). But other oriental medical plants did not showed cytotoxicity was observed in RAW264.7 cells below $200{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. These extracts at non-toxic concentrations showed anti-inflammatory effects. PME, ACE, XSE and LJE showed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on NO production and $PGE_2$ production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. In particular, XSE showed the highest NO production inhibition ($52.9{\mu}g/ml$, $IC_{50}$) as well as the highest $PGE_2$ production inhibition at $50{\mu}g/ml$ (73.6%). ACE and LEE showed cell proliferation effects on HaCaT keratinocyte cells. Especially, LEE showed 21.1, 53.5 and 99.6% proliferative activity by incubation for 1, 3, 5days at $100{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. ACE also showed 11.2, 26.0% proliferative activity for 1day and 3days at $10{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. As a result of this study, ethanol extracts obtained from 5 kinds of oriental medical plant showed anti-inflammatory activity and HaCaT cell regeneration effect.

이 연구는 한국에서 전통적으로 사용되어 온 5종의 한약재인 하수오(Pleuropterus multiflorus), 창포(Acorus calamus L.), 지치(Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold & Zucc.), 창이자(Xanthium strumarium L.), 인동초(Lonicera japonica) 에탄올 추출물의 항염증에 미치는 효과를 탐색하였다. 창이자는 RAW264.7 세포에 100, $200{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 세포 독성을 나타냈고(p<0.05), 창포는 RAW264.7 세포에 $200{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 세포 독성을 나타냈다(p<0.05). 다른 한약재들은 RAW264.7 세포에 $200{\mu}g/ml$ 농도 이하에서 세포 독성이 나타나지 않았다. 독성이 없는 농도에서 5종의 한약재 추출물들의 항염증 효과를 확인하였다. 하수오, 창포, 창이자, 인동초는 LPS 유도된 RAW264.7세포에서 NO 생산과 $PGE_2$생산에 대해 농도 의존적으로 억제 효과를 보였다. 특히, 창이자는 $52.9{\mu}g/ml$ ($IC_{50}$)로 가장 뛰어난 NO 생성 저해효과를 나타냈을 뿐만 아니라 $50{\mu}g/ml$ 농도 구간에서 가장 뛰어난 $PGE_2$ 생성 저해능을 나타냈다(73.6%). 창포와 지치는 HaCaT 세포에 대하여 세포가 증식하는 효과를 나타냈다. 특히 지치는 $100{\mu}g/ml$ 농도구간에서 1, 3, 5일 배양 시 21.1, 53.5, 99.6%의 증식능을 보였다. 창포 또한 $10{\mu}g/ml$ 농도구간에서 1, 3일 배양 시 11.2, 26.0%의 증식능을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 5종의 한약재 에탄올 추출물의 항염증 활성 및 HaCaT 세포 재생에 미치는 효과를 확인하였다.

Keywords

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