Membrane and Water Treatment

Techno-Press (테크노프레스)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of Box Wilson experimental design method for removal of acid red 95 using ultrafiltration membrane

  • Akdemir, Ezgi Oktav (Dokuz Eylul University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Environmental Engineering, Tinaztepe Campus)
  • Received : 2017.07.03
  • Accepted : 2018.05.21
  • Published : 2018.09.25
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The applicability of the ultrafiltration process for color removal from dye-containing water has been examined in this study. The optimization of major process variables, such as dye concentration, chitosan concentration and transmembrane pressure on permeate flux and color removal efficiency was investigated. To find the most appropriate results for the experiment, the Box-Wilson experimental design method was employed. The results were correlated by a response function and the coefficients were determined by regression analysis. Permeate flux variation and color removal efficiency determined from the response functions were in good agreement with the experimental results. The optimum conditions of chitosan concentration, dye concentration and pressure were 50 mg/l, 50 mg/l and 3 bars, respectively for the highest permeate flux. On the other hand, optimum conditions for color removal efficiency were determined as 50 mg/l of dye concentration, 50 mg/l of chitosan concentration and 1 bar of pressure.

Keywords

References

  1. Akdemir, E.O. (2012), "A Statistical experiment design approach for decolorization of textile dyestuff by coagulation with chitosan", Fres. Env. Bulletin, 21(6), 1-6.
  2. Akdemir, E.O. and Ozer, A. (2008), "Application of a statistical technique for olive oil mill wastewater treatment using ultrafiltration process", Sep. Purif. Technol., 62(1), 222-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2008.01.006
  3. Akdemir, E.O. and Ozer, A. (2009), "Investigation of two ultrafiltration membranes for treatment of olive mill wastewaters", Desalination, 249(2), 660-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.06.035
  4. Bali, U. (2004), "Application of Box-Wilson experimental design method for the photodegradation of textile dyestuff with UV/$H_2O_2$ process", Dyes Pigm., 60(3), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00145-1
  5. Buscio, V., Crespi, M. and Gutierrez-Bouzan, C. (2016), "Application of PVDF ultrafiltration membranes to treat and reuse textile wastewater", Desalin. Water Treat., 57(18), 8090-8096. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1021854
  6. Buscio, V., Marin, M.J., Crespi, M. and Gutierrez-Bouzan, C. (2015), "Reuse of textile wastewater after homogenization-decantation treatment coupled to PVDF ultrafiltration membranes", Chem. Eng. J., 265, 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.12.057
  7. Garcia, J.L., Lehocky, M., Humpolicek, P. and Saha, P. (2014), "HaCaT keratinocytes response on antimicrobial atelocollagen substrates: extent of cytotoxicity, cell viability and proliferation", J. Func. Biomat., 5(2), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb5020043
  8. Kang, S.F., Liao, C.H. and Chen, M.C. (2002), "Pre-oxidation and coagulation of textile wastewater by the Fenton process", Chemosphere, 46(6), 923-928. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00159-X
  9. Kaykioglu, G., Ata, R., Tore, G.Y. and Agirgan, A.O. (2017), "Evaluation of effects of textile wastewater on the quality of cotton fabric dye", Membr. Water Treat., 8(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2017.8.1.001
  10. Khayet, M., Zahrim, A.Y. and Hilal, N. (2011), "Modelling and optimization of coagulation of highly concentrated industrial grade leather dye by response surface methodology", Chem. Eng. J., 167(1), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.108
  11. Lazaridis, N.K., Karapantsios, T.D. and Georgantas, D. (2003), "Kinetic analysis for the removal of a reactive dye from aqueous solution onto hydrotalcite by adsorption", Water Res., 37(12), 3023-3033. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00121-0
  12. LGC Standards (2018), Acid Red 52- CAS Number 3520-42-1; LGC Standards, Teddington, United Kingdom. www.lgcstandards.com/IT/en/Acid-Red-95/p/DRE-C10028843.
  13. Mughal, M.J., Saeed, R., Naeem, M., Ahmed, M.A., Yasmien, A., Siddiqui, Q. and Iqbal, M. (2013), "Dye fixation and decolourization of vinyl sulphone reactive dyes by using dicyanidiamide fixer in the presence of ferric chloride", J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 17(1), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2011.02.017
  14. Parilti, N.B. and Akten, D. (2010), "Application of Box-Wilson experimental design method for the solar photocatalytic degradation of textile dyestuff with Fe(III)/$H_2O_2$/solar UV process", Desalination, 260(1-3), 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.040
  15. Robinson, T., McMullan, G., Marchant, R. and Nigam, P. (2001), "Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: A critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative", Bioresour. Technol., 77(3), 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00080-8
  16. Sakkayawong, N., Thiravetyan, P. and Nakbanpote, W. (2005), "Adsorption mechanism of synthetic reactive dye wastewater by chitosan", J. Colloid Inter. Sci., 286(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.01.020
  17. Shin, C.H. and Bae, J.S. (2012), "A stability study of an advanced co-treatment system for dye wastewater reuse", J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18(2), 775-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.120
  18. Szygula, A. Guibal, E., Ruiz, M. and Sastre, A.M. (2008), "The removal of sulphonated azo-dyes by coagulation with chitosan", Colloid Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 330(2-3), 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.08.001