DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Duck Growth Performance and Economic Benefits on Using Illite As a Feed Additive - A Field Study -

오리 사료첨가제로 일라이트를 적용 시 오리생산성과 경제성 분석에 관한 연구 - 현장 연구를 중심으로 -

  • Choi, In Hag (Department of Companion Animal & Animal Resources Science, Joongbu University)
  • 최인학 (중부대학교 애완동물자원학과)
  • Received : 2018.07.05
  • Accepted : 2018.08.07
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

This study evaluated the duck growth performance and the economic benefits on using illite as a feed additive for ducks. Illite powder at three levels (0%, 1%, and 1.5%) was added to commercial duck diets, and fed to 180 one-day-old ducks (Pekin, 3 replicates, 20 ducks per pen) using a randomized block design for 39 days. During the experimental period, there were no significant growth performance differences between treatments (p>0.05), except with the feed conversion ratio (p<0.05), for all periods (8-39 days). In addition, the dietary supplementation of 1% and 1.5% illite did not significantly improve (p>0.05) Feed Intake Cost (FIC), Weight Gain Value (WGV), Meat Production Cost (MPC), Economic Efficiency (EE), Profitability (P), or cost benefit ratio for 8 to 21 d, 22 to 39 d, and 8 to 39 d. However, the differences in meat production cost and profitability between treatments were statistically significant (p<0.05) for all periods (8-39 d). In conclusion, adding 1% and 1.5% illite to duck diets is not beneficial for improving either the duck growth performance or the economic indicators.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdollahi, M. R., Ravindran, V., Svihus, B., 2013, Pelleting of broiler diets: An Overview with emphasis on pellet quality and nutritional value, Anim. Feed Sci.Technol., 179, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.10.011
  2. Cho, W. M., Choi, S. B., Paek, B. H., Ahn, B. S., Kim, J. S., Kang, W. S., Lee, S. K., Song, M. K., 2000, Effects of dietary supplements of clay mineral on the growth performance and immunity in Hanwoo calves, Korean. J. Anim Sci., 42, 871-880.
  3. Duncan, D. B., 1955, Multiple range and multiple F test, Bio-metric., 11, 1-42.
  4. Lee, E. Y., Lim, J. S., 2011, Effective feeding methods for the reduction of malodor and an increase in productivity in livestock, Korean J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 39, 200-209.
  5. Lee, S. M., Kim, Y. I., Kwak, W. S., 2010, Effects of dietary addition of bentonite on manure gas emission, health, production, and meat characteristics of Hanwoo (Bos Taurus coreanae) steers, Asian-Austra J. Anim Sci., 23, 1594-1600. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.10005
  6. Lim, C. I., Park, J. E., Kim, S. E., Choe, H. S., Ryu, K. S., 2017, Effects of dietary silicate based complex mineral on performance, meat quality and immunological competence in broiler, Korean J. Poult. Sci., 44, 275-282. https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2017.44.4.275
  7. Park, H. R., Han, I. K., Kim, J. W., Heo, K. N., 1994, Effects of dietary yeast culture products on the performance of broiler and Yeast colony in intestinal tracks, Kor. J. Anim. Nutr. Feed., 18, 346.
  8. Park, S. L., Lee, S. Y., Kim, H. J., Lim, S. I., Nam, Y. D., Kang, I. M., 2015, Application of clay minerals in the food industry, Econ. Environ. Geol., 48, 255-260. https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2015.48.3.255
  9. Prasai, T. P., Walsh, K. B., Bhattarai, S. P., Midmore, D. J., Van, T. T. H., Moore, R. J., Stanley, D., 2016, Biochar, bentonite and zeolite supplemented feeding of layer chickens alters intestinal microbiota and reduces Campylobacter load, Plos One., 4, 1-13.
  10. Safaei, M., Boldaji, F., Dastar, B., Hassani, S., Taran, M., 2014, Economic analysis using silicate minerals in broiler chickens diets, ABAH Bioflux., 6, 216-223.
  11. SAS., 2002, SAS/STAT Software for PC, Release 9.1, SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.
  12. Trckova, M., Maltova, L., Dvorska, L., Pavlik, I., 2004, Kaolin, bentonite, and zeolites as feed supplements for animals: Health advantages and risks, Vet. Med. Czech., 49, 389-399.