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Safety of Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy in Gastric Cancer Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease

  • Lee, Hayemin (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Cho Hyun (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Seung Man (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Wook (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Chin, Hyung Min (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jin Jo (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Song, Kyo Young (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Sung Geun (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Jun, Kyong Hwa (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jeong Goo (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Han Hong (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Junhyun (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Dong Jin (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2018.07.10
  • Accepted : 2018.09.06
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

Purpose: The surgical outcomes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer were inferior compared with those of non-ESRD patients. This study aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term surgical outcomes of ESRD patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) and open gastrectomy (OG) for gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: Between 2004 and 2014, 38 patients (OG: 21 patients, LG: 17 patients) with ESRD underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Comparisons were made based on the clinicopathological characteristics, surgical outcomes, and long-term survival rates. Results: No significant differences were noted in the clinicopathological characteristics of either group. LG patients had lower estimated blood loss volumes than OG patients (LG vs. OG: 94 vs. 275 mL, P=0.005). The operation time and postoperative hospital stay were similar in both the groups. The postoperative morbidity for LG and OG patients was 41.1% and 33.3%, respectively (P=0.873). No significant difference was observed in the long-term overall survival rates between the 2 groups (5-year overall survival, LG vs. OG: 82.4% vs. 64.7%, P=0.947). Conclusions: In ESRD patients, LG yielded non-inferior short- and long-term surgical outcomes compared to OG. Laparoscopic procedures might be safely adopted for ESRD patients who can benefit from the advantages of minimally invasive surgery.

Keywords

References

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