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Who Can Perform Adjuvant Chemotherapy Treatment for Gastric Cancer? A Multicenter Retrospective Overview of the Current Status in Korea

  • Min, Jae-Seok (Department of Surgery, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Cancer Center) ;
  • Lee, Chang Min (Department of Surgery, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Sung Il (Department of Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong) ;
  • Seo, Kyung Won (Department of Surgery, Kosin University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Do Joong (Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Baik, Yong Hae (Department of Surgery, Dongguk University Hospital) ;
  • Son, Myoung-Won (Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Won Hyuk (Department of Surgery, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Sungsoo (Department of Surgery, Chosun University College of Medicine) ;
  • Pak, Kyung Ho (Department of Surgery, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Min Gyu (Department of Surgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital) ;
  • Park, Joong-Min (Department of Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Sang Ho (Department of Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Moon-Soo (Department of Surgery, Eulji University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Sungsoo (Department of Surgery, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2018.07.03
  • 심사 : 2018.09.02
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

Purpose: To investigate the current status of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) regimens in Korea and the difference in efficacy of AC administered by surgical and medical oncologists in patients with stage II or III gastric cancers. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective observational study among 1,049 patients who underwent curative resection and received AC for stage II and III gastric cancers between February 2012 and December 2013 at 29 tertiary referral university hospitals in Korea. To minimize the influence of potential confounders on selection bias, propensity score matching (PSM) was used based on binary logistic regression analysis. The 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were compared between patients who received AC administered by medical oncologists or surgical oncologists. Results: Between February 2012 and December 2013 in Korea, the most commonly prescribed AC by medical oncologists was tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil (S-1, 47.72%), followed by capecitabine with oxaliplatin (XELOX, 16.33%). After performing PSM, surgical oncologists (82.74%) completed AC as planned more often than medical oncologists (75.9%), with statistical significance (P=0.036). No difference in the 3-year DFS rates of stage II (P=0.567) or stage III (P=0.545) gastric cancer was found between the medical and surgical oncologist groups. Conclusions: S-1 monotherapy and XELOX are a main stay of AC, regardless of whether the prescribing physician is a medical or surgical oncologist. The better compliance with AC by surgical oncologists is a valid reason to advocate that surgical oncologists perform the treatment of AC for stage II or III gastric cancers.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. How Does Combined Resection Affect the Clinical Outcomes After Laparoscopic Surgery for Serosa-Positive Gastric Cancer?: A Retrospective Cohort Study to Investigate the Short-Term Outcomes of Laparosc vol.9, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.01564
  2. Facilitated completion of 1-year adjuvant S-1 monotherapy for pathological stage II or III gastric cancer by medical oncologists vol.50, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-020-01995-8