DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The First Case of Successful Bark Implantation of a 250-year-old Zelkova Tree Heavily Damaged by Artificial Girdling

  • Received : 2018.08.10
  • Accepted : 2018.08.14
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

A circular bark with a 30 cm width was artificially removed from the trunk of a 250-year-old zelkova tree (Zelkova serrata) heavily damaged by artificial girdling in Sunchang, Jeonbuk Province in March of 2005. The debarked area was cleaned approximately 10 days after artificial girdling and bark margins with 2 cm width above and below the girdled portion were cut off to promote wound callus formation. Nine pieces of fresh bark (width 8 cm, length 35 cm, thickness 0.5 cm) were then prepared from branches of neighbor zelkova trees broken by heavy snowfalls and pasted onto the girdled portion of the tree, after which a Vaseline dressing was applied to water-proof the area and rubber bars were used to hold the implants to the trunk. Two pieces of the implanted fresh barks were successfully grafted onto the girdled area and the damaged tree has been vigorously growing over 13 years. To our knowledge, this is the first case of successful bark implantation to cure a 250-year-old zelkova tree heavily damaged by artificial girdling. This bark implantation technique will be utilized for the conversation and management of heavily damaged big and old trees in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. Ha, T. J. and Bang, K. J. 2005. A study of vitality measurements of the natural monuments - focused natural monuments Zelkova in Kyongsangdo. J. Korea Soc. Environ. Restor. Technol. 8: 100-107. (In Korean)
  2. Kang, B. H., Cho, S. J., Son, J. K., Kim, M. H. and Ahn, O. S. 2011. A study on the management plan by actual condition survey of protected tree in Yesan-gun. J. Korean Soc. Rural Plan. 17: 67-80. (In Korean)
  3. Kang, J. Y. 2018. Tree Surgical Operation. Haksulpyeonsugwan, Bucheon, Korea. 153 pp. (In Korean)
  4. Lee, J. K., Cha, B. J., Shin, H. D., Na, Y. J., Kim, K. W., Kim, M. S. et al. 2017. Forest and Shade Tree Pathology. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea. 342 pp. (In Korean)
  5. Lee, K. J. 2015. Arbormedicine. SNU Press, Seoul, Korea. 468 pp. (In Korean)
  6. Lee, K. J., Han, S. H. and Jeong, Y. S. 1997. Differences between species and seasonal changes in cambial electrical resistance of twenty ornamental tree species. J. Korean For. Soc. 86: 415-421. (In Korean)
  7. McDougall, D. N. and Blanchette, R. A. 1996. Polyethylene plastic wrap for tree wounds: a promoter of wound closure on fresh wounds. J. Arboric. 22: 206-210.
  8. Perry, E. and Hickmam, G. 1987. Wound closure in Eucalyptus. J. Arboric. 13: 201-202.
  9. Reque, J. A. and Bravo, F. 2007. Viability of thinning sessile oak stands by girdling. Forestry 80: 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpm003
  10. Shigo, A. L. and Shortle, W. C. 1984. Wound dressings: results of studies over 13 years. J. Arboric. 8: 193-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071375.1984.9746677
  11. Stobbe, H., Schmitt, U., Eckstein, D. and Dujesiefken, D. 2002. Development stages and fine structure of surface callus formed after debarking of lime trees (Tilia sp.). Ann. Bot. 89: 773-782. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf137