DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of the Textile-MPPT Charger Circuit of Solar Cell for Wearable Applications

웨어러블 디바이스에 사용될 수 있는 텍스타일 형 MPPT 회로 개발

  • Choi, Minki (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Lee, Joung Uk (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Jooyong (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • 최민기 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과) ;
  • 이정욱 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과) ;
  • 김주용 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과)
  • Received : 2018.05.23
  • Accepted : 2018.08.11
  • Published : 2018.08.31

Abstract

In this paper, the development of a small-sized MPPT (maximum power point tracking) circuit and its application for maximum output conversion by a solar cell in commercialized wearable fashion is reported. Using the Texas Instruments BQ25570 Energy Harvesting IC programmable chip, we implemented a hybrid DC-DC converter circuit of boost and buck converters. We designed two types of charging methods. The first method was a USB direct charging method (5.0 V, 1.0 A) using the MCP-73 8-32-2ACI voltage regulator (step-down voltage). The second method was continuous energy harvesting with a MPPT function, using a 4 V or less low-power solar energy source. Based on the circuit design, we developed a CLT (copper lamination textile) technology, which can be used to develop a fabric using PCBs as substrate materials in electronic circuit application technologies for wearable devices. Although the circuit could not be bent completely, this textile substrate can be used for future research on wearable devices. We tested the operation and power conversion using the MPPT converter circuit as the power input for a low-power solar cell energy source under international standards for sun conditions.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Boudaraia, H. Mahmoudi, A. Abbou, and M. Hilal, "Buck Converter MPPT Control of a Photovoltaic System", Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS) 2016 5th International Conference on IEEE, 2016, pp.783-787.
  2. A. Chandwani, "Design, Simulation and Implementation of MPPT for Solar Based Renewable Systems", 2016 International Conference on Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2016, pp.539-544.
  3. O. López-Lapeña, M. T. Penella, and M. Gasulla, “A New MPPT Method for Low-power Solar Energy Harvesting”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57, 3129-3138. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2037653
  4. B. Wu and S. Keyue, "A Current Control MPPT Method in High Power Solar Energy Conversion System", Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2014 Twenty-Ninth Annual IEEE. IEEE, 2014, pp.3021-3025.
  5. M. Lasheen, A. K. A. Rahman, and M. Abdel-Salam, “Adaptive Reference Voltage-based MPPT Technique for PV Applications”, IET Renewable Power Generation, 2017, 11, 715-722. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0749
  6. M. A. G. De Brito, L. Galotto, and L. P. Sampaio, “Evaluation of the Main MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, 60, 1156-1167. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2198036
  7. A. A. Abdelmoaty, M. Al-Shyoukh, Y. C. Hsu and A. A. Fayed, "MPPT Circuit with 25 ${\mu}$W Power Consumption and 99.7% Tracking Efficiency for PV Systems", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2017, 64, 272-282. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2016.2604224
  8. T. Wu, M. S. Arefin, and D. Shmilovitz, "A Flexible and Wearable Energy Harvester with an Efficient and Fastconverging Analog MPPT", Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), 2016 IEEE, 2016, pp.336-339.
  9. H. J. Jo, D.-K. Hwang, D.-H. Kim, and J.-K. Kang, “The Technology Development of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells”, KIC News, 2017, 20, 25-35.
  10. Z. Liu, V. (Ravi) Subramania, and M. Misra, "Vertically Oriented $TiO_2$ Nanotube Arrays Grown on Ti Meshes for Flexible Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells", J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, 113, 14028-14033. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp903342s
  11. V. Zwilling, E. Darque-Ceretti, A. Boutry-Forveille, D. David, M. Y. Perrin, and M. Aucouturi, "Structure and Physicochemistry of Anodic Oxide Films on Titanium and TA6V Alloy", Surf. Interface Anal., 1999, 27, 629-637. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9918(199907)27:7<629::AID-SIA551>3.0.CO;2-0
  12. T. V. Tran and W.-Y. Chung, "High-Efficient Energy Harvester with Flexible Solar Panel for a Wearable Sensor Device", IEEE Sensors J., 2016, 16, 9021-9028. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2016.2616114
  13. R. Gupta, G. Gupta, and D. Kastwar, "Modeling and Design of MPPT Controller for a PV Module Using PSCAD/EMTDC", Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe), 2010, pp.1-6.
  14. M. Nabipour, M. Razaz, S. G. H. Seifossadat, and S. S. Mortazavi, “A New MPPT Scheme Based on a Novel Fuzzy Approach”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 74, 1147-1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.054