Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Mediating effect of mother's original family experience in relation to mother's addiction tendency of smartphone and Children's social competence

어머니의 스마트폰 중독경향성 및 유아의 사회적 능력과의 관계에서 어머니의 원가족 경험의 매개효과

  • Received : 2018.07.04
  • Accepted : 2018.08.03
  • Published : 2018.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of maternal family experience on the relationship between mothers' tendency to addicted to smartphones and the social competence of young children. The subjects of this study were 481 mothers who delivered infants to a kindergarten or daycare center in Jeju area After conducting the questionnaire, the results of the responses were analyzed. To analyze the collected data, structural equations were implemented using SPSS Statistic 18.0 program. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the correlational analysis showed that the tendency of the addiction of smartphone and the social ability of the infant showed a significant correlation with the mother's family experience. Second, in the relationship between the mother's smartphone tendency and the social competence of the infant, The research model and the competition model were set up to examine the mediating effect and the competition model was found to be more appropriate. As a result, it can be seen that mother's original family experience is partly mediated in relation to mother's tendency to add to smartphone and social competence of infant. Based on these results, the implications of this study and suggestions for subsequent research were discussed.

본 연구는 어머니의 스마트폰 중독경향성 및 유아의 사회적 능력과의 관계에서 어머니의 원가족 경험의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 제주지역에 소재한 유치원, 어린이집에 유아를 보내는 어머니 481명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행한 뒤 응답결과를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료처리 분석을 위하여 SPSS Statistic 18.0의 프로그램을 활용하여 구조방정식을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상관분석 결과 어머니의 원가족 경험은 어머니의 스마트폰 중독경향성과 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 어머니의 원가족 경험과 유아의 사회적 능력과의 하위요인 유능성과 지도력, 애정표현과는 정적상관을 불안정성과 방해성은 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니의 스마트폰 중독경향성과 유아의 사회적 능력과의 관계에서 어머니의 원가족 경험의 매개효과가 어떠한지를 알아보기 위해 연구모형과 경쟁모형을 설정하고 이를 검증한 결과 경쟁모형이 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 어머니의 스마트폰 중독경향성과 유아의 사회적 능력과의 관계에서 어머니의 원가족 경험은 부분 매개하는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구가 지니는 시사점과 후속연구를 위해 제언을 논의하였다.

Keywords

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