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호텔종사원의 직무스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향: 긍정심리자본의 조절효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Job Stress of Hotel Employee's on Depression: Focused on Moderating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital

  • 여영숙 (호남대학교 관광경영학과) ;
  • 나정미 (동강대학교 호텔관광과)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.24
  • 심사 : 2018.07.25
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31

초록

본 연구는 호텔종사원을 대상으로 직무스트레스와 우울과의 관계에서 긍정심리자본이 조절역할을 할 수 있는지 살펴보기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 서울 경기지역의 특급호텔과 특1급 호텔 중 6개 호텔을 선정하여 호텔에서 근무하는 직원으로 선정하였다. 자료 수집은 2017년 11월 7일부터 11월 27일까지 3주간 실시하였다. 총 330부를 배포하여 최종 유효한 설문지 308부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과, 직무스트레스의 요인 중 업무환경, 시간제약, 의사소통의 3개 하부요인이 우울에 미치는 영향관계에서 공통적으로 희망을 제외한 긍정심리자본의 나머지 3개 하부요인(자기효능감, 복원력, 낙관주의)은 조절작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 직무스트레스의 요인 중 직무불안정에서는 긍정심리자본 요인 네 개의 요인들 모두가 조절작용을 하고 있지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

This study investigates moderating effects of positive psychological capital between job stress and depression focusing on hotel employees. Data were collected for 3 weeks from November 7 to November 27, 2017. 6 five-star and deluxe hotels in Seoul and Gyeonggi province were chosen for this study and samples were collected from employees working the hotel. A total of 330 employees were attended in this research and finally 308 samples were used for the empirical analysis. The result of this study showed that 3 factors(self-efficacy, restoration ability, optimism) of positive psychological capital but hope factor moderated the relationship between job stress(working environment, time pressure constraint, communication factors among them) and depression. However, all factors of positive psychological capital did not moderated between job instability and depression.

키워드

참고문헌

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