DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Operational Improvement of Hemire ROV for Deep-sea Survey and Application to Exploration of Ferromanganese Crusts of Western Pacific Seamount

해미래의 심해탐사 운용기법 개선 및 서태평양 해저산 망간각 탐사에 적용

  • 백혁 (선박해양플랜트연구소 해양ICT연구본부) ;
  • 박진영 (선박해양플랜트연구소 해양ICT연구본부) ;
  • 심형원 (선박해양플랜트연구소 해양ICT연구본부) ;
  • 전봉환 (선박해양플랜트연구소 해양ICT연구본부) ;
  • 이판묵 (선박해양플랜트연구소 해양ICT연구본부)
  • Received : 2018.05.10
  • Accepted : 2018.08.02
  • Published : 2018.08.31

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an exploration of the ferromanganese crusts of Western Pacific Seamount registered by the Korean government. This area has been surveyed with a deep-sea camera and crust samples have been acquired by deep-sea dredging since 2013. On October 18-19, 2017, a united research team from KIOST and KRISO explored two blocks, OSM11 and OSM07, on the seamount using Hemire ROV. A precise survey was conducted on the ferromanganese crusts and sediments covering the slope/top of OSM11 and the middle flat area of OSM07. Rock samples were collected with precise positioning, and HD videos were recorded for 7 hours. This paper discusses the technical issues of this exploration in terms of (1) how to deal with an emergency situation during an electric power blackout, (2) the improvement of the thruster power by adding cooling plugs to the housings of the thruster amplifiers, (3) the relative motion of the depressor by changing the fixing method of the cable terminator, which affects the service life of the cable, (4) a sampling technique for the steep slope of the seamount, (5) integrated navigation under a USBL blackout, and (6) a 3-dimensional image mosaic for visualizing the distribution state of the crusts.

Keywords

References

  1. McDonald, G., Naiman, M., 2002. Heat-Transfer Advances for Submerged Oceanographic Systems. Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE Oceans 2002, 4, 2045-2049.
  2. Baek, H., Shim, H.-W., Lee, P.-M., Jun, B.-H., Park, J.-Y., Yoo, C.-M., Kim, B,-C., 2017. Exploration of Ferromanganese Crusts of the Western Pacific Seamont Using Hemire ROV. Proceedings of Korean Marine Robot Technology Society in Pohang, 23-28.
  3. Choi, J.-H., Oh, S.-Y., Choi, J.-S., Yang, S.-H., Kim, D.-K., 2011. Water Cooling Pipe Optimal Design for Heat-Dissipation of Wind Power Converter System. Power Electronics Annual Conference. 485-486.
  4. Kim, W.-S., et al., 2017. Development of Manned Submersible and Unmanned Underwater Vehicle, and Supporting Infrastructure. Research Reports in the KIOST, BSPM59620-11346-7.
  5. Min, W.-G., Kim, J., Kim, W.-S., Kim, D.-S., Lee, P.-M., Kang, J.-H., 2016. Deep-sea Floor Exploration in the East Sea Using ROV Hemire. Journal of the Korea Academic-Industrial Cooperation Society. 17(4), 222-230. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.4.222
  6. Moon, J.-W., et al., 2014. A Study on th Development of Marine Biological Resources(Hydrothermal Polymetallic Sulphides. Cobalt-rich Ferromanganese Crusts) in the Indian and South-West Pacific Ocean. Research Reports in the KIOST, BSPM57580-10458-5.
  7. Moon, J.-W., et al., 2015. A Study on th Development of Marine Biological Resources(Hydrothermal Polymetallic Sulphides. Cobalt-rich Ferromanganese Crusts) in the Indian and South-West Pacific Ocean. Research Reports in the KIOST, BSPM58080-10722-5.
  8. Moon, J.-W., et al., 2016. A Study on th Development of Marine Biological Resources(Hydrothermal Polymetallic Sulphides. Cobalt-rich Ferromanganese Crusts) in the Indian and South-West Pacific Ocean. Research Reports in the KIOST, BSPM58540-10946-5.
  9. Park, J.-Y., Shim, H.-W., Lee, P.-M., Jun, B.-H., Baek, H., Kim, B.-H., Yoo, S.-Y., Jeong, W.-Y., 2017. Multi-beam Echo Sounder Operations for ROV Hemire - Exploration of Mariana Hydrothermal Vent Site and Post-Processing. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 31(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.5574/KSOE.2017.31.1.069
  10. Lee. C.-M., Lee, P.-M., Seong, W.-J., 2003. Underwater Hybrid Navigation Algorithm Based on an Inertial Sensor and a Doppler Velocity Log Using an Indirect Feedback Kalman Filter. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 17(6), 83-90.
  11. Lee, P.-M., et al., 2007. Development of an Advanced Deep-Sea Unmanned Underwater Vehicle(1st Phase). Research Reports in the KIOST, UCM01240-07035.
  12. Lee, P.-M., Jun, B.-H., Baek, H., Kim, B.-H., Shim, H.-W., Park, J.-Y., Yoo, S.-Y., Jeong, W.-Y., Baek, S.H., Kim, W.-S., 2016. Explorations of Hydrothermal Vents in the Southern Mariana Arc Submarine Volcanoes using the ROV Hemire. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 30(5), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.5574/KSOE.2016.30.5.389
  13. Lee, P.-M., Shim, H.-W., Baek, H., Kim, B.-H., Park, J.-Y., Jun, B.-H., Yoo, S.-Y., 2017. Navigation System for a Deep-sea ROV Fusing USBL, DVL, and Heading Measurements. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 31(4), 315-323. https://doi.org/10.26748/KSOE.2017.08.31.4.315
  14. Ryu, S., Baek, H., Jun, B., Lee, P., Lee, C., Choi, H., Li, J., Kim, K., Cho, S., Kim, D., Park, D., Bowen, A., 2007. Launch, Dive, and Recovery of Two-bodied Deep-sea Unmanned Underwater Vehicles, Hemire and Henuvy. Post UT2007 Workshop, Shanghai, 1-7.
  15. 3Dflow srl, 2013. 3Dflow 3DF Zephyr User Manual 3.3. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 23 April 2018].